问题 阅读理解

While drunken driving may be on the decline, traffic safety experts remain puzzled over how to deal with another alcohol related danger: drunken pedestrains.

Pedestrians struck and killed by cars often are extremely drunk. In fact, they are intoxicated(喝醉的) more frequently and with higher blood alcohol levels than drunken drivers who are killed in accidents, various studies have shown. Forty percent of adult pedestrians involved in fatal crashes have a blood alcohol level of at least 0.10 which by law in most states signifies intoxication compared to only 25 percent of drivers in deadly accidents, according to recent federal data.

Some types of pedestrain accidents have been declining nationally, especially those involving children, but the number of adult pedestrians who are drunk when killed in traffic has remained relatively steady at 2500 a year. The total number of pedestrians killed annually in U.S. traffic accidents is at least 7000, or one of every seven highway accidents resulting in death.

“We’re dealing here, we think, with a very severe drinking problem that leads to a severe highway safety problem,” said Richard Blomberg, president of Dunlap and Associates Inc, in Norwalk, Coon.

Blomberg, whose consulting company found a very high rate of alcohol involvement in a controlled study of pedestrian accidents in New Orleans, was among several researchers who spoke on the topic at the annual meeting of the Research council’s Transportation Research Board(TRB)  in Washington in January.

Pedestrian accidents have not received enough attention in the past, according to Kay Colpitts, who chairs the board’s committee on pedestrians. Few methods exist to monitor walking habits, she said, and researchers have been mystified(迷惑不解) about how to prevent disasters.

小题1:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Traffic Safety.

B.Drunken Drivers

C.Drunken Pedestrian Accidents.

D.A Severe Highway Safety Problem.小题2:Among the causes of walkers’ accidents, the most serious problem is .      

A.long delays in traffic signals that may make people cross streets ignoring traffic rules

B.alcohol

C.a lack of adult keeping eyes on many children involved in accidents

D.former drunken drivers whose licenses are not allowed to use for a time小题3:According to recent federal data, drunken drivers with an over 0.10 blood alcohol level in deadly accidents .      

A.are 15 percent less than drunken adult walkers with the same level

B.are 2500 a year

C.are at least 7000 in US traffic accidents

D.make up one seventh of highway accidents小题4:According to the passage, what is Blomberg?

A.A researcher.

B.A specialist in traffic safety.

C.A clerk of a consulting company.

D.A government official

答案

CBAA

选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成1—5题。

微子开者,殷帝乙之首子而帝纣之庶兄也。纣既立,不明,淫乱于政,微子数谏,纣不听。及祖伊惧祸至,以告纣。纣曰:“我生不有命在天乎?是何能为!”于是微子度纣终不可谏,欲死之。乃问于太师、少师,曰:“殷不有治政,不治四方。纣沉湎于酒,妇人是用,乱败汤德于下。今殷若涉水无津涯,如之何?”太师曰:“王子,天笃下灾亡殷国。今诚得治国,国治身死不恨。为死,终不得治,不如去。”箕子者,纣亲戚也。纣始为象箸,箕子叹曰:“彼为象箸,必为玉杯;为杯,则必思远方珍怪之物而御之矣。舆马宫室之渐自此始,不可振也。”纣为淫泆①,箕子谏,不听。人或曰:“可以去矣。”箕子曰:“为人臣谏不听而去,是彰君之恶而自说于民,吾不忍为也。”乃被发佯狂而为奴。遂隐而鼓琴以自悲,故传之曰《箕子操》。王子比干者,亦纣之亲戚也。见箕子谏不听而为奴,则曰:“君有过而不以死争,则百姓何辜?”乃直言谏纣。纣怒,曰:“吾闻圣人之心有七窍,信有诸?”乃遂杀王子比干,刳视其心。微子曰:“父子有骨肉,而臣主以义属。故父有过,子三谏不听,则随而号之;人臣三谏不听,则其义可以去矣。”遂行。

其后箕子朝周,过故殷虚,感宫室毁坏,生禾黍,箕子伤之,乃作《麦黍之诗》以歌咏之。殷民闻之,皆为流涕。

太史公曰:“孔子称:‘微子去之,箕子为之奴,比干谏而死,殷有三仁焉。’”

(《史记•宋微子世家》)

[注]①泆(yì):放纵。

小题1:下列各句中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是(   )

A.天笃下灾亡殷国笃:沉重,重重

B.则必思远方珍怪之物而御之矣 御:控制,据为己有

C.刳视其心刳:剖开

D.过故殷虚虚:虚无,空虚小题2:下列各组句子中,加点字的意义和用法都相同的一组是       (   )

A.①乃问于太师、少师②王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁

B.①箕子者,纣亲戚也②师道之不传也久矣

C.①是何能为②此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”

D.①殷有三仁焉②爱其子,择师而教之;于其身也,则耻师焉小题3:以下句子分别编为四组,全都表现纣王在位时朝政黑暗的一组是   (   )

①纣即立,不明,淫乱于政               ②为杯,则必思远方珍怪之物而御之矣

③纣沉湎于酒,妇人是用,乱败汤德于下   ④乃被发佯狂而为奴

⑤杀王子比干,刳视其心                 ⑥宫室毁坏,生禾黍

A.①③⑤

B.①④⑥

C.②③⑥

D.②④⑤小题4:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(   )

A.微子对纣王昏庸、政治腐败的状况十分担忧,而纣王自以为帝王之命是上天赐予的,对微子的多次劝谏置若罔闻。太师劝微子为了国家得到治理而暂时离开。

B.箕子在纣王第一次使用象箸时,便敏锐地看到这种做法如不加制止,将会使国家面临危机。殷朝灭亡后,他以《麦黍之诗》来抒发深沉的感伤之情。

C.王子比干认为君主有了过失,做臣子的应以死劝谏,否则百姓将受害,而百姓是没有罪过的。他直言劝谏纣王,竟被纣王残忍地杀害。

D.微子离去,箕子成了奴隶,比干直谏而死。在孔子看来,虽然他们采取了不同的方式,但都是仁者。司马迁实际上认同了孔子的这个评价。小题5:将阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)今殷若涉水无津涯,如之何?

(2)吾闻圣人之心有七窍,信有诸?

(3)人臣三谏不听,则其义可以去矣