问题 计算题

如图所示,M是一块平面镜,位于透明液体中,镜面水平向上放置,镜面到液面的距离h=0.8m。一束细光线竖直向下射来,通过液体射到平面镜上。现将平面镜以入射点为水平轴顺时针转过18.5°角,转到图中虚线所示的位置,光线经平面镜反射后,在液面处分成两束,且这两束光恰好垂直,求镜面旋转后光从开始进入液面到第一次离开液面的时间。(设平面镜较短,光线在平面镜上只发生一次反射,sin37°=0.6)

答案

8×10-9s

题目分析:将平面镜绕水平轴转过15°角,反射光线将转过30°,反射光线在液面处的入射角等于30°,而反射光在液面处形成的反射光与折射光垂直,画出光路图,根据几何知识求出入射角为i=30°,折射角为r=60°,算出折射率n,结合公式可求出光在液体中的传播速度,再找出光在液体中通过的路程,可求出时间。

依题意作出光路图如图所示当镜面转过18.5°角时,反射光线转过37°角,

即∠AOO′=∠OO′N′=37°,由几何知识可得∠CO′N=53°     (1分)

 

则液体的折射率       ①(2分)

光在液体中的路程为②(1分)

光在液体中的速度     ③(2分)

光从开始进入液面到第一次离开液面的时间④(1分)

由①~④式并代入数据可得t=8×10-9s         (2分)

完形填空
One day I took a bus with my girlfriend. It was so _6_ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was _7_ for her.
Then a pretty girl rushed towards me,saying,“Hi,where are you going?”I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to _8_ her. Clearly she had taken me for somebody else. I returned her greeting with politeness,_9_ to give explanation to my girlfriend later.
Noticing my dialogue with somebody else,my girlfriend raised her eyes and found she was pretty. She asked jealously,“who’s she?” The pretty girl,quite _10_ of the situation,spoke out first,“Hi,let me _11_ myself. I’m Nancy,used to be _12_.Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very _13_.
But I was at a loss to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors. I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend _14_ the pretty girl again turned to me,“Will you give me your cellphone number so that we can keep contact(联系) later?” I had to submit to her _15_.
Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop. A minute later I got a short _16_ on my phone from a stranger. My girlfriend _17_ my phone and read the note. It was from the girl,who said,“Just now,two thieves tried to pick your pocket. I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention. I should have left at the _18_ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also _19_ to leave at the same stop. Because of the _20_ I delayed my departure. Now you’ll understand all I have done to you. Wish you luck.”
小题1:
A.tiringB.slowC.crowded D.messy
小题2:
A.readyB.availableC.specialD.suitable
小题3:
A.identifyB.realizeC.remind D.judge
小题4:
A.preferringB.planningC.managingD.promising
小题5:
A.proudB.carefulC.afraidD.aware
小题6:
A.explainB.enjoyC.introduceD.help
小题7:
A.partnersB.neighborsC.friendsD.colleagues
小题8:
A.naturallyB.generouslyC.cautiouslyD.normally
小题9:
A.whileB.beforeC.whenD.until
小题10:
A.requestB.questionC.commandD.opinion
小题11:
A.suggestionB.warningC.noticeD.message
小题12:
A.removedB.seizedC.foundD.caught
小题13:
A.terminalB.formerC.previousD.latter
小题14:
A.pretendingB.intendingC.demandingD.announcing
小题15:
A.incidentB.matterC.accidentD.affair
问答题 简答题