问题 填空题

Ca. O. C. H四种元素能形成许多物质,请根据它们形成的物质回答问题:

(1)写出符合下列要求的化学式:氧化物(至少写出四个)               ,能作为燃料物质的化合物             ;能鉴别二氧化碳和氮气的物质(溶液)               ;常温下不溶于水的固体化合物            

(2)根据上述四种元素形成的物质分别写出符合下列要求的化学方程式一个(催化剂可另选):

生成物中既有单质又有化合物的分解反应                           

生成物都是氧化物的分解反应                          

一种单质与一种化合物发生的化合反应                           。

答案

(1)H2O、H2O2、CO、CO2、CaO;

        CH4、CO;

         H2O、Ca(OH)2

        CaCO3

(2)2H2O22H2O + O2↑       

         H2CO3===CO2↑+ H2O或者CaCO3CaO+ CO2

         C + CO22CO或O2+2CO2CO2

阅读理解
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