结合小学教学实际，谈谈如何激发学生的学习动机。
参考答案：如何激发学习动机答案要点：
1、创设问题情境，实施启发式教学。教师要熟悉教材，了解新旧知识之间的内在联系；还要了解学生已有的认知结构状态。
2、根据作业难度，恰当控制动机水平。任务较容易，最佳动机激起水平要高，任务难度中等，最佳动机激起水平中等，任务较难，最佳动机激起水平较低。
3、充分利用反馈信息，妥善进行奖惩。（见课本）。
4、正确指导结果归因，促使学生继续努力。
Now students’ English handwriting（书法）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work! Using paper with lines(线条) can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes. When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard while writing, and then it makes your handwriting nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.
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