问题 阅读理解

In the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic (学业的) achievements and felt confident that their degree would help them to find a good job.

However, in the past five years the job market has changed greatly. This year’s college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets. For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of San Jose State University, got a degree in religious studies, but no job prospects. He points out that many people already working are getting laid off and don’t have jobs, so it’s even harder for new college graduates to find jobs.

Five years ago, the future looked bright for the class of 2006. There were many high-tech job chances. Graduates received many job offers, and they were able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as insurance (保险) and paid vacations. However, "Times have changed and it's a new market," according to an officer of the San Jose State Career Center.

The officer says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago. They worked during summer vacations, they have had several short-time jobs, and they’ve majored in one of the few fields that are still hot, like chemical engineering, accounting, or nursing, where average starting salaries have actually increased over last year. Other popular fields (like information system management, computer science, and political science) have seen big declines (下降) in starting salaries.

Ryan Stewart (he had hoped to become a teacher) may go back to school in order to become a college teacher. He thinks college teaching could be a good career even in a bad economy.

In conclusion, these days a degree may not be a ticket to instant wealth for some students. For now, they can only hope the value of their degree will increase over time.

小题1:The underlined word in the second paragraph probably means _____.

A.skills

B.interests

C.chances

D.ideas小题2:Which of the following majors has the best job offers?

A.teaching

B.accounting

C.political science

D.computer science小题3: Ryan Stewart will have to ____________.

A.go back to school

B.get a job teaching

C.change his major

D.become a religious leader小题4:The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ____________.

A.the best way to get rich is not to get a college degree

B.most students with degrees will not be able to find jobs

C.having a college degree does not mean that one has money for travelling

D.a college degree does not mean that one will find a well-paid job小题5: The main idea of the passage is that _________.

A.a lot of graduates are losing their jobs

B.Ryan Stewart has been able to find a job

C.salaries in some fields have increased in the past year

D.the job market has changed greatly over the past five years

答案

小题1:C

小题1:B

小题1:A

小题1:D

小题1:D

单项选择题

阅读以下文字,完成下面2个小题。

  一般认为,南方古猿类可以分为两大类型,即纤细型和粗壮型。年代最早的南方古猿是纤细型,俗名叫“露西”,是1973年美国的约翰逊考察队在埃塞俄比亚的阿法凹地发现的,其年代原先测定为距今 370万年前,最近重新测定为340万年前,定名为南方古猿阿法种。距今大约300~250万年之间出现了另一种纤细型南方古猿,定名为南方古猿非洲种,是达特和布鲁姆等在南非发现的。粗壮型南方古猿最早是20世纪30年代布鲁姆在南非的一些地点发现的。1959年利基夫妇在东非坦桑尼亚的奥杜韦发现了一具完整的粗壮头骨,命名为南方古猿鲍氏种,其年代为距今大约200万年前。1985年美国的沃克等在肯尼亚特卡纳湖西岸发现了一个头骨,色泽较深,俗称“黑头骨”。头骨粗壮,与在坦桑尼亚奥杜韦发现的南方古猿鲍氏种相似,但其年代为距今约250万年前,比鲍氏种早了50万年。

  纤细型南方古猿最早出现于近400万年前。这类古猿的形态较为细巧,行动较为敏捷,能适应多种环境和利用多种食物,包括部分肉食,脑子较为发达,智力较高。在距今大约200多万年前发展成为真人,归入人属。

  粗壮型南方古猿最初出现于至少距今250万年前,体形粗壮,其总的性状很少变化,行动较为迟钝,主要以森林边缘粗糙而坚硬的植物种子和块茎为食,在大约100万年前绝灭了,没有能转变成真人。

根据文意,下面表格中完全正确的一项是()

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

多项选择题