问题 综合

读日本图,回答下列问题。

(1)日本工业发展迅速,为亚洲经济发达国家,其工业生产所需原料、燃料绝大部分依靠进口,成为世界上最大的_____进口国,说明该国的经济具有________________特征。

(2)日本的工业主要集中在_____________地带,其集中分布的原因是________________________________________________________________________________________________,可能会产生的问题是_______________________________________________________________________________。

(3)日本发展经济的有利条件是________________________________________________________________________________。

(4)日本是一个多火山、地震的国家,其主要原因是______________________________________________________。

(5)如果你是一位日本企业家到我国的东南沿海地区投资建厂,你认为对我国经济发展的好处是_______。(多选,填字母)

A.减少日本的污染状况,将污染转移

B.廉价使用当地的资源能源

C.引进先进的科学技术和管理经验

D.解决我国劳动力的就业问题

E.产品可以在本地销售,降低了成本

F.可以有大量的外汇收入

答案

(1)原料;加工贸易

(2)太平洋沿岸和濑户内海沿岸;①城市、人口集中,是国内最大的消费地,②港口条件优越,巨型船舶停靠,③工厂靠近码头,陆地交通便利,④沿海平原集中,填海造陆价格低;①供水、供电、供地紧张,②环境污染加剧

(3)①丰富的人力资源;②较高的科技水平;③岛国多港湾

(4)位于亚欧板块与太平洋板块交界处

(5)CDF

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in

American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s

smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile

may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big

cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings.

Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.    

     Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.

Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted. For example, in

"public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do.

When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.   

     It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural

backgrounds in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to

be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing

emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of

“reading” the other person incorrectly.

1. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?

A. Love

B. Politeness

C. Joy

D. Thankfulness

2. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that a smile can ________.

A. show friendliness to strangers

B. be used to hide true feelings  

C. be used in the wrong places        

D. show personal habits

3.What should we do before attempting to "read" people?

A. Learn about their relations with others

B. Understand their cultural backgrounds

C. Find out about their past experience

D. Figure out what they will do next

4. What would be the best title for the test?

A. Cultural Differences

B. Smiles and Relationships

C. Facial Expressiveness

D. Habits and Emotions

单项选择题