问题 阅读理解与欣赏
阅读下文,完成文后各题。
今有一人,入人园圃,窃其桃李,众闻则非之,上为政者得则罚之。此何也?以亏人自利也。至攘人犬豕鸡豚者,其不义,又甚入人园圃窃桃李。是何故也?以亏人愈多。苟亏人愈多,其不仁兹甚,罪益厚。至入人栏厩,取人马牛者,其不仁义又甚攘人犬豕鸡豚。此何故也?以其亏人愈多。苟亏人愈多,其不仁兹甚,罪益厚。至杀不辜人也,扡其衣裘,取戈剑者,其不义又甚入人栏厩、取人马牛。此何故也?以其亏人愈多。苟亏人愈多,其不仁兹甚矣,罪益厚。当此天下之君子皆知而非之,谓之不义。今至大为攻国则弗知非从而誉之谓之义此可谓知义与不义之别乎?
杀一人,谓之不义,必有一死罪矣。若以此说往,杀十人,十重不义,必有十死罪矣。杀百人,百重不义,必有百死罪矣。当此天下之君子皆知而非之,谓之不义。今至大为不义攻国,则弗知而非,从而誉之,谓之义。情不知其不义也,故书其言以遗后世。若知其不义也,夫奚说书其不义以遗后世哉?
今有人于此,少见黑曰黑,多见黑曰白,则以此人不知白黑之辩矣。少尝苦曰苦,多尝苦曰甘,则必以此人为不知甘苦之辩矣。今小为非,则知而非之。大为非攻国,则不知而非,从而誉之,谓之义。此可谓知义与不义之辩乎?是以知天下之君子也,辩义与不义之乱也。
(选自《墨子•非攻》)
小题1:对下列句子中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是
A.众闻则非之非 :责怪
B.苟亏人愈多苟 :如果
C.情不知其不义也情 :确实
D.则以此人不知白黑之辩矣辩 :辩解
小题2:以下六句话,分别编为四组,全都能表现“天下之君子也,辩义与不义之乱也”的一组是
① 当此天下之君子皆知而非之         ② 从而誉之,谓之义
③ 少见黑曰黑,多见黑曰白           ④ 说书其不义以遗后世
⑤ 大为非攻国,则不知而非           ⑥ 少尝苦曰苦,多尝苦曰甘
A.①②⑥B.②④⑤C.①③④D.③⑤⑥
小题3:下列对原文的理解和分析,不正确的一项是
A.损人利己的行为,即使只是偷人桃李,也会为大家所不齿,甚至会遭到为政者的处罚。B.天下的君子不懂得攻伐别人的国家是不义的,所以记载那些称赞攻打别人的国家的话
遗留给后代。否则,他们一定不会这样做。
C.天下的君子对那些损人的不义行为不以为然,却对最不正义的行为赞誉有加是因为他们屈从权势,黑白不分。
D.本文采用举例类比的说理方法,把深刻的道理讲得深入浅出,使人信服。
小题4:用斜线(/)给第三大题文言文阅读材料中划波浪线的句子断句,并把划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)用斜线(/)断句:
今 至 大 为 攻 国 则 弗 知 非 从 而 誉 之 谓 之 义 此 可 谓 知 义 与 不 义 之 别 乎?(2分)
(2)翻译:
① 若知其不义也,夫奚说书其不义以遗后世哉?(4分)
译文:                                                                   
② 是以知天下之君子也,辩义与不义之乱也。(4分)
译文:             
答案

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:C

小题4:(1)今至大为攻国 / 则弗知非 / 从而誉之 / 谓之义 / 此可谓知义与不义之别乎?

(2) ① 倘若(他们)知道那是不义的,又怎么会解释记载这些不义之事,用来遗留给后代呢?

② 所以(我)知道天下的君子,在辨别义和不义时是很混乱的。

小题1:无

小题2:无

小题3:无

小题4:无

单项选择题
单项选择题

Text 1

Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and respectable occupations. Personal consultants give better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.

While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a WOman.

Handsome male executives were perceived as having more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to account for their success.

Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.

All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Increasingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than was that of attractive overnight successes.

Why are attractive women not thought to be able An attractive woman is perceived to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine than the less attractive ones. Thus an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the "masculine" qualities required.

This is true even in politics. "When the one clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently," says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduates to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.

The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.

In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness()

A.reinforces the female qualities required

B.makes women look more honest and capable

C.is of primary importance to women

D.often enables women to succeed quickly