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问题 多项选择题

2009年12月，为贯彻国务院办公厅《印发省级政府耕地保护责任目标考核办法的通知》（国办发［2005］52号）精神，A省人民政府全面建立了耕地保护责任目标制，并制定了相应管理规定，认真执行耕地占补平衡规定，切实加强了基本农田保护工作。

根据《基本农田保护条例》的规定，A省人民政府应当优先划入基本农田保护区的包括()。

A．铁路、公路等交通沿线的耕地

B．集镇建设用地区周边的耕地

C．需要退耕还林的耕地

D．需要退耕还牧的耕地

答案

参考答案：A, B

单项选择题

Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regu lates the manner in which deviants are treated.

Formal agents of social control include the following EXCEPT________.

A．police stations

B．mental hospitals

C．welfare agencies

D．vocational schools
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单项选择题

急性苯中毒主要损害（）。

A．呼吸系统

B．神经系统

C．造血系统

D．消化系统

E．心血管系统
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