问题 阅读理解与欣赏

(新华网北京1月13日电) 北京市连日来持续严重雾霾天气,北京市气象台1月13日发布了雾霾橙色预警信号,这是北京市在连续发布大雾黄色预警后所发布的气象史上首个雾霾橙色预警。

  13日,大雾锁京城,这已是连续3天空气质量六级污染。上午9时空气质量监测数据显示,除定陵、八达岭、密云水库外,其余区域空气质量指数AQI全部达到极值500,属于六级严重污染中的“最高级”。10时35分,北京市气象台发布北京气象史上首个霾橙色预警。霾的厚度可达1到3公里,核心物质是空气中悬浮的灰尘颗粒,这意味着京城上空厚厚的覆盖着充满污浊甚至是有毒的空气。

气象部门也同步发布了防御指南:雾和霾天气使空气质量明显降低,影响身体健康,居民需适当防护;由于能见度较低,驾驶人员应控制速度,确保安全;机场、高速公路、轮渡码头采取措施,保障交通安全。

小题1:请给这则消息拟写一则标题。(2分)

                                                                            

小题2:事实上,近年来,黄冈在冬季也是雾霾多发的地区。假如黄冈发生雾霾,请根据新闻内容,你给你的亲朋好友发一条短信加以提醒并给予防护指导。(2分)

                                                                           

答案

小题1:北京市发布首个雾霾橙色预警

小题2:略   

小题1:题目分析:“拟写一则标题”一般要注意新闻的导语部分,从中提取出关键语句加以压缩,把新闻报道的最主要事件概括出来即可。本新闻的导语部分压缩后,即可提取出新闻的主要事件,即“北京市发布首个雾霾橙色预警”。

点评:新闻一般由三部分组成,标题、导语和主体。标题一般是新闻内容的高度概括,给新闻拟标题一般要寻找导语,把导语内容加以概括提练。导语一般是新闻的第一段或第一句,找到导语部分用简洁的语句概括出主要事件即可。

小题2:题目分析:根据题干中“提醒并给予防护指导”的要求,可写出“黄冈发生雾霾,请大家出行要注意安全和防护,出行可戴口罩,如无急事,可步行出行,这样会更安全”。

点评:平时要养成多读、多看、多想、多思的好习惯,对于从生活中看到的现象,从读书中发现的问题等等,自己不仅要多思考,多问几个为什么,怎么做,还要多与同学交流、讨论,这样,自己的理解和表达能力才会迅速提高。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there

a few years ago, and I was eager to see his now place and meet his friends. My earliest memories of my father

are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children.

As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult (成年人) I feared him and felt bitter about him. He

seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A's and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not

as "successful" as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things

to say, feeling on guard.

     On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father's friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We

walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son's funny facial

expressions. Gone was my father's critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my

father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?

     The next day, my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own

childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment

. After so many years, I'm at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I'm delighted with my new

friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.

1. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?

A. He was silent most of the time.

B. He was too proud of himself.

C. He did not love his children.

D. He expected too much of her.

2. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel _____.

A. nervous

B. sorry

C. tired

D. safe

3. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?

A. More critical. 

B. More talkative.

C. Gentle and friendly.

D. Strict and hard-working.

4. The underlined words "my new friend" in the last paragraph refer to _____.

A. the author's son

B. the author's father

C. the friend of the author's father 

D. the cafe owner 

多项选择题