问题 选择题

日本国家发展战略对发展中国家的启示主要表现在

①经济体制改革,使得资本所有权与经营权分离,建立现代化经营管理体制,积极参与市场竞争;②政府宏观调控经济,依据国情,制定合乎经济发展需求的战略;③加强政府投资和重视科技教育,培养高素质的劳动力;④依据国情,发展外向型经济。⑤奉行“富国轻兵”路线。大量压缩军费开支,腾出更多资金用于发展经济。

A.①②③

B.①②③⑤

C.①②③④

D.①②③④⑤

答案

答案:D

主要考查综合分析能力。发展中国家要改变落后状况,必须发展经济,以经济建设为中心。对比中国经济改革,.①、②、③项内容都适合发展中国家的状况,第④项日本提出“贸易立国、出口第一”

是依据日本国内资源贫乏、市场狭小作出的决策。当前,世界经济全球化趋势不可阻挡,发展中国家必须采取合理对策,发展外向型经济,参与国际竞争,可以借鉴其做法,但不能照搬。第⑤项是日本趁美国政策的转变,利用所谓的军事保护,奉行“富国轻兵”路线。在当前政治多极化趋势的形势下,制约战争的力量有了很大的发展,和平与发展是当代世界的主题,发展中国家大可利用这一有利的国际环境,发展经济,压缩军费开支,腾出更多资金用于发展经济,因此第⑤项可以借鉴。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Lucy’s mother is a pretty woman. She likes new clothes, and she buys many new clothes. They are

different.

     Every Saturday she goes shopping with her friends. Sometimes she buys clothes, and sometimes she

helps her friends to buy clothes. She likes shopping very much and she enjoys helping others to buy things. She always wears beautiful clothes when she goes out. Her friends say she is very rich because she has

so many beautiful clothes. But that’s not true.

     One day she and her husband (丈夫) are at home. She says to her husband, “Dear, look at the old

clothes I have to wear!How ugly (丑陋的) they are!If someone comes to visit our family,they may think

I must be a cook.”

     "A cook?" her husband says, "Do they think you are a cook? And you always buy so many new

clothes! Aren't they nice? I think the visitors must change their mind if they are at our home and have

dinner."

1. Lucy’s mother has many _______ clothes.

A. new      

B. old      

C. cheap      

D. ugly

2. Where does the dialogue (对话) happen?

A. In a shop.      

B. At home.

C. In the kitchen.  

D. The story doesn’t tell us.

3. Lucy’s mother doesn’t like _______.

A. new clothes    

B. different clothes

C. her husband    

D. cooking

4. Which of the following is true?

A. Lucy’s mother always goes shopping with her husband at the weekend.

B. Lucy’s mother sometimes helps her friends with their shopping.

C. Lucy’s father likes his mother to buy a lot of new clothes.

D. Lucy’s mother likes cooking at home.

5. From the story we know Lucy’s mother _______.

A. is good at cooking        

B. is rich enough to buy many new clothes

C. is not a good cook.          

D. often wears ugly clothes.

问答题 简答题