问题 问答题

试述医院的基本功能。

答案

参考答案:

医院的功能也就是医院的任务。医院的基本功能如下:

(1)医疗:医疗是医院的主要功能,包括诊疗和护理两大业务主体。医疗分为门诊医疗、急诊医疗、住院医疗和康复医疗。

(2)教育和培训:应对医院的全体职工进行终身在职教育。例如医务人员的"三基"训练,住院医生的规范化培训,各种培训班、研讨会等均属此范畴。

(3)科学研究:结合医疗实践进行广泛的科学研究是不断提高医疗质量的重要保证。

(4)预防和社会医疗服务:医院除应完成医疗任务.外,还应开展社会医疗服务和疾病防疫等多项工作。同时还应开展健康咨询、疾病普查、妇幼保健、计划生育和卫生宣教等项工作。

(5)康复功能:包括院内康复医疗和院外康复指导等。

单项选择题

"The impulse to excess among young Britons remains as powerful as ever, but the force that used to keep the impulse in check has all but disappeared," claimed a newspaper. Legislation that made it easier to get hold of a drink was "an Act for the increase of drunkenness and immorality", asserted a politician.

The first statement comes from 2005, the second from 1830. On both occasions, the object of scorn was a parliamentary bill that promised to sweep away " antiquated" licensing laws. As liberal regulations came into force this week, Britons on both sides of the debate unwittingly followed a 19th-century script.

Reformers then, as now, took a benign view of human nature. Make booze cheaper and more readily available, said the liberalisers, and drinkers would develop sensible, continental European-style ways. Nonsense, retorted the critics. Habits are hard to change; if Britons can drink easily, they will drink more.

Worryingly for modern advocates of liberalisation, earlier doomsayers turned out to be right. Between 1820 and 1840, consumption of malt (which is used to make beer) increased by more than 50%. Worse, Britons developed a keener taste for what Thomas Carlyle called "liquid madness"—gin and other spirits.

The backlash was fierce. Critics pointed to widespread debauchery in the more disreputable sections of the working class. They were particularly worried about the people who, in a later age, came to be known as "ladettes". An acute fear, says Virginia Berridge, who studies temperance at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, was that women would pass on their sinful ways to their children.

In the 19th century, temperance organisations set up their own newspapers to educate the public about the consequences of excess. That, at least, has changed: these days, the mainstream media rail against the demon drink all by themselves.

According to the text, the phrase "the second" in the second paragraph refers to()

A. the statement by a critic

B. the increase of drunkenness

C. the decline of immorality

D. the assertion by a politician

单项选择题