问题 阅读理解与欣赏

开展“春之韵”综合性学习活动,请你参与。(7分)

(1)繁花似锦的春天浓缩在了成语里,请你完成成语接龙。(2分)

示例:春风得意——春风化雨——春风满面——春光明媚——春寒料峭

                                                                    

(2)浓浓的春意尽在对联中,请完成下面的对联(任选一副)(2分)

山经春雨清如洗,                            ,满园春色映桃红。

花随春到遍天下,               。

(3)请为下面这幅图画起一个美丽的名字,并配上一段精彩文字(最少用一种修辞)。(3分)

我起的名字:              

  

我配的文字:                                                 

答案

(1)示例:春和景明——春花秋月——春华秋实——春意盎然——春意阑珊

(2)示例:柳坐东风翠欲滴  万里和风吹柳绿  福同岁至满人间

(3)示例:希望

春天弥散着醉人的花香,蓬勃着稚嫩的生命,飞扬着绿色的希望。

题目分析:第一题要写出描写春天事物的带“春”字的成语五个。第二题要注意对联的特点:字数相等,结构相同,内容相关。第三题要分析图中的信息点,从“禾苗”“土地”信息上联想,表达与“春天”有关的感想。注意题干要求“起名”“说明”“用一种修辞手法”。

点评:本题不难,材料中信息明确,易于表达。此类语言表达题,先要根据材料拟出要表达的中心意思,从材料中找到关键词句,再自己加以理解拓展。

单项选择题


In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Then blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 70 minutes.

Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.
Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.
Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated.

Which statement about social control agents is NOT true

A.They tend to serve the interest of those who enforce the norms.

B.They tend to serve the interest of those who receive a benefit.

C.They tend to serve the interest of those who make the rules.

D.They tend to serve the interest of those who are powerful.

单项选择题