问题 论述题

在十二届全国人大中,来自基层的工人、农民代表有401名,占代表总数的13.42%,比上一届提高了5.18个百分点。

(1)运用人大代表的相关知识,简要回答提高基层代表在全国人大中比例的目的。

(2)一国的政治制度应该受该国经济发展和文化水平的制约。运用“一切从实际出发”的相关知识,简要。

答案

(1)答案示例:

提高基层代表在全国人大中的比例,是为了加强基层群众与全国人大的联系,使基层群众的利益和意志在国家层面得到更好地反映,使全国人大制定的法律政策更加符合基层群众的需求,更好地实现人民当家作主。

(2)答案示例:

一切从实际出发,就是想问题、办事情要以客观存在的事实作为出发点和立足点。我国经济发展和文化水平的不断提高,是客观实际,全国人大适当增加基层代表的比例,是符合这一变化着的客观实际。

(1)审设问,可知考查:人大代表的知识;审材料可知在十二届全国人大中,来自基层代表较往届相比大幅提高。这样做的目的是,基层代表的比重提高,有利于国家的决策更符合实际更具有科学性和民主性,有利于保障人民当家做主的权利。

(2)审设问可知考查:一切从实际出发知识。由于我国的经济发展水平和人们文化水平的提高,这一客观实际的变化决定民主政治即选举代表的比例也要发生变化,才能更加符合我国的客观现状。

【考点定位】人大代表和一切从实际出发的知识

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     On a grassy plain in South Africa, thousands of miles from home,two pairs of zoo-bred South China

tiger cubs-one-year-old Hope and Cathay and six-month-old Tiger Woods and Madonna are learning to

hunt in the wild. The hope is that they will one day pass on their skills to their young, allowing the next

generation to get back to wildlife reserves (保护区) in China.

       A survey shows that the tigers are in more danger of dying out than China's most famous animal,the

giant panda. Forty years ago, about 4,000 South China tigers lived in the wild. Today there are only

about 30. An additional 64 live in 19 zoos in China,which are all descendants(后代) of six wild animals

seized in 1956.

     The cubs were born in zoos in China and removed from their mothers when they were three months

old. Their first home in South Africa was a one-acre camp where they stayed for a month. Their next

home was a ten-acre area,where they lived for three months to help them gradually get used to life

outside a cage.

     When the cubs first arrived in South Africa,they didn't even want to leave their cages. It took weeks

to get them to eat chicken, used as they were to being fed beef at the zoo in China where they were born.

It took months of practice to hunt a live animal and then make the link between the kill and food. Now

just a few months on, and living in a 150-acre camp,they have become remarkably skilled hunters.

      All four animals will finally return to zoos in China while the pioneering pairs' cubs will grow up

completely wild. The aim is for the first rehabilitated tigers to go to reserves developed in China by 2008 ,when the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.

1. The tigers are sent to South Africa so that____.   

A. their young can live in the wild

B. their young can have a better environment

C. they can get used to wildlife reserves

D. they can live a free life in the wild

2. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?   

A. The food the tigers ate.

B. The place where the tigers were trained.

C. The process(过程) to train the tigers.

D. The time it took to train the tigers.

3. The underlined part" the first rehabilitated tigers" refers to _____.   

A. the tigers sent to South Africa

B. the pioneering pairs

C. the tigers' next generation

D. the zoo-bred tigers

4. Which of the following is TRUE?   

A. There are about 100 South China tigers at the zoos in China.

B. South China tigers at the zoos in China usually eat chicken.

C.In the hunting practice cubs didn't eat what they hunted at first.

D. The four tigers will appear in the Olympic Games.

多项选择题