问题 阅读理解

“Everybody loves a bargain.” One person’s useless, ugly, or broken object can be another person’s bargain. That is why so many Americans do not throw things away. They put them outside their houses. They put on a “For Sale” sign. And, as simple as that, they have a yard sale.        

The sellers put a paid announcement(付费通告)in a local newspaper. It tells when and where the yard sale will take place. These sales are very popular during weekends in spring, summer, and autumn. Early in the morning, all the things to be sold are carried out of the house. Then they sit all day in the sunlight---like tired guests at a party---waiting for someone to take them home.

Just about anything can be sold at a yard sale. Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else. Cooking equipment is also popular. So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs. Then there are objects called “white elephants”. A white elephant is something you think is extremely ugly or useless. It may be an electric light shaped like a fish. You feel a sharp pain whenever you look at it. To someone else, however, it might be a thing of beauty and joy.

Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect. It may be old toy trains, for example, or painting of dogs. Experts say more Americans are collecting old things now than ever before. Most people who go to yard sales, however, are not looking for anything special. They might buy an object simply because it costs so little. They enjoy negotiating(谈判) over prices, even if they really do not need the object. Later, they may hold their own yard to sell all the things they have bought.

小题1:What kind of things will go to a yard sale?

A.Cheap and ugly things.

B.Things people no longer use.

C.Things out of season.

D.Things of great value.小题2:A white elephant refers to _________.

A.something that can cause a feeling of pain

B.something disliked by the owners while appreciated by others

C.something sold at the lowest prices

D.a toy shaped like a fish小题3: Most people go to yard sales to________.

A.find valuable paintings

B.look for something special

C.find a bargain

D.kill their time小题4: Which of the following is NOT true about a yard sale?

A.It may not be held when the weather is very cold.

B.It can last for a whole day.

C.It is usually held with a party.

D.It is held outdoors.小题5:We can infer from the last paragraph that__________.

A.people may find something of great value on a yard sale

B.yard sales only attract those who have a low income

C.things on a yard sale can cost people a lot

D.most people don’t want to go to yard sales.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:B

小题3:C

小题4:C

小题5:A

小题1:细节题。答案在第一段有提到.” One person’s useless, ugly, or broken object can be another person’s bargain,故选择B

小题2:细节题。关于white elephant,文章的描述是You feel a sharp pain whenever you look at it. To someone else, however, it might be a thing of beauty and joy,故选择B

小题3:推断题。询问大多数人去庭院市场的原因,文章中有提到Most people who go to yard sales, …… buy an object simply because it costs so little,说明他们去是为了寻找廉价商品,故选择C

小题4:反选题。庭院销售是个人举办的跳蚤市场,与聚会没有关系,所以C项错误,故选择C

小题5:推断题。最后一段说人们有可能将自己买入的物件再次卖出,说明它们具有一定价值,故选择A

单项选择题
单项选择题

阅读下面文字,完成下列各题。

科学劳动是社会劳动的一般劳动。这种劳动,既取决于今人的协作,又取决于前人的劳动成果。不论古人的还是今人的劳动成果,都表现为一定形式的知识(如图书和情报)。这些知识在进入新的科学劳动中,都是以科学劳动资料的形式出现的。科学家的创造力只有得到科学资料,才能进行创造性劳动,就像“活劳动”只有抓住“死劳动”,才能进行物质劳动一样。知识作为科学劳动资料具有极为特殊的使用价值。

任何物质产品,都会因消费而消失,而知识却在“消费”中永生。任何物质产品交换中都会因为“给了别人,自己就没有了”,而知识却在交流中“给了别人,自己仍然有”。物质产品的消费往往是以其载体灭亡,其信息的毁灭性消费方法进行的,而知识的“消费”过程则不会亡其载体、灭其信息,而是从不同的载体上不断转移,或者由非生命载体向生命载体转移,或者是由生命载体向非生命载体转移。

物质产品的主要属性,在生产它的过程中便一次性地确定下来。牙膏对于消费者来说主要是清洁牙齿,保护口腔;衣服对消费者来说,主要是保暖身体美化生活。但是知识不然,同是一种知识,对于不同知识结构的“消费者”来说,用场各不相同。同一种无线电知识,家庭主妇的“消费”,仅在于开关电视机;工程师的“消费”,表现为从微电子学的观点,探索改进工艺的途径;科学家的“消费”则表现为使用奇妙的微分方程获得电脑的最新理论。可见,知识的使用价值,表现出明显的多层次现象……

正因为知识的使用价值的再生性,这便带来知识使用价值的第四个特征:馈赠性。知识像一切社会生产力一样,表现了自然的巨大的馈赠性。社会只要把知识生产出来,就无须再费分文了。比如,我们今天利用牛顿定律,无须向英国交税。知识是全人类共同的财富,是大家共享的特殊资源,向自然索取馈赠,最关键是向知识索取馈赠。我们今天建设四个现代化,必须充分利用知识在使用价值上的馈赠性。

文中的“活劳动”和“死劳动”各比喻什么?()

A.科学家的创造力、科学劳动资料

B.精神劳动、体力劳动

C.科学劳动资料、科学家的创造力

D.体力劳动、精神劳动