问题 选择题

据报道,《××市政府投资项目审计监督条例》先后四次提交该市人大审议表决,均未通过,这在该市还是第一次。该事例表明 

①该市人大是法律监督机关,审慎行使职权 

②该市人大通过行使立法权进行行政系统外部监督 

③该市人大是我国的地方国家权力机关 

④人民代表大会制度是我国的基本政治制度

A.①③

B.②④

C.②③

D.①④

答案

答案:C

题目分析:①不符合题意,人大不是法律监督机关,而是国家的权力机关。②符合题意,应选择。③符合题意,应选择。④不符合题意,材料中未涉及人民代表大会制度是我国的基本政治制度。因此保留②③,选择C。

点评:此类试题要求学生掌握人大的性质、行政系统监督体系。人大是国家的权力机关,拥有立法权、决定权、任免权、监督权。目前,我国已经依据宪法和法律,初步建立起全面的行政监督体系。它包括国家权力机关的监督,中 * * 党的监督,人民政协的监督,社会与公民的监督,司法机关的监督,行政系统内部的监督(审计、监察、法制部门、上级政府)等多种监督形式。本题难度适中,考查学生根据书本知识结合材料进行分析的能力。

多项选择题
问答题

What is it that brings about such an intimate connection between language and thinking Is there no thinking without the use of language, namely in concepts and concept combinations for which words need not necessarily come to mind Has not every one of us struggled for words although the connection between " things " was already clear
(46)We might be inclined to attribute to the act of thinking complete independence from language if the individual formed or were able to form his concepts without the verbal guidance of his environment. Yet most likely the mental shape of an individual, growing up under such conditions, would be very poor. Thus we may conclude that the mental development of the individual and his way of forming concepts depend to a high degree upon language. This makes us realize to what extent the same language means the same mentality. In this sense thinking and language are linked together.
What distinguishes the language of science from languages as we ordinarily understand the word How is it that scientific language is international (47)What science strives for is an utmost acutencess and clarity of concepts as regards their mutual relation and their correspondence to sensory data. As an illustration, let us take the language of Euclidean geometry and Algebra. They manipulate with a small number of independently introduced concepts, respectively symbols, such as the integral number, the straight line, the point, as well as with signs which designate the fundamental concepts. This is the basis for the construction, respectively definition of all other statements and concepts. The connection between concepts and statements on the one hand and the sensory data on the other hand is established through acts of counting and measuring whose performance is sufficiently well determined.
(48)The super-national character of scientific concepts and scientific language is due to the face that they have been set up by the best brains of all countries and all times. In solitude and yet in cooperative effort as regards the final effect they created the spiritual tools for the technical revolutions which have transformed the life of mankind in the last centuries. Their system of concepts has served as a guide in the bewildering chaos of perceptions so that we learned to grasp general truths from particular observations.
What hopes and fears does the scientific method imply for mankind I do not think that this is the right way to put the question. Whatever this tool in the hand of man will produce depends entirely on the nature of the goals alive in this mankind. Once these goals exist, the scientitle method furnishes means to realize them. Yet it cannot furnish the very goals. (49)The scientific method itself would not have led anywhere, and it would not even have been born without a passionate striving for clear understanding.
Perfection of means and confusion of goals seem—in my opinion—to characterize our age. (50)If we desire sincerely and passionately the safety, the welfare and the free development of the talents of all men, we shall not be in want of the means to approach such a state. Even if only a small part of mankind strives for such goals, their superiority will prove itself in the long run.