问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一段文言文,完成下列各题。(9分,每小题3分)

张仪者,魏人也。始尝与苏秦俱事鬼谷先生,学术,苏秦自以不及张仪。

张仪已学,游说诸侯。尝从楚相饮,已而楚相亡璧,门下意张仪,曰:“仪贫无行,必此盗相君之璧。”共执张仪,掠笞数百,不服,释之。其妻曰:“嘻!子毋读书游说,安得此辱乎?”张仪谓其妻曰:“视吾舌尚在不?”其妻笑曰:“舌在也。”仪曰:“足矣。”

苏秦已说赵王而得相约从亲,然恐秦之攻诸侯,败约后负,念莫可使用于秦者,乃使人微感张仪曰:“子始与苏秦善,今秦已当路,子何不往游,以求通子之愿?”张仪于是之赵,上谒求见苏秦。苏秦乃诫门下人不为通,又使不得去者数日。已而见之,坐之堂下,赐仆妾之食。因而数让之曰:“以子之材能,乃自令困辱至此。吾宁不能言而富贵子,子不足收也。”谢去之。张仪之来也,自以为故人,求益,反见辱,怒。念诸侯莫可事,独秦能苦赵,乃遂入秦。

苏秦已而告其舍人曰:“张仪,天下贤士,吾殆弗如也。今吾幸先用,而能用秦柄者,独张仪可耳。然贫,无因以进。吾恐其乐小利而不遂,故召辱之,以激其意。子为我阴奉之。”乃言赵王,发金币车马,使人微随张仪,与同宿舍,稍稍近就之,奉以车马金钱,所欲用,为取给,而弗告。张仪遂得以见秦惠王。

惠王以为客卿,与谋伐诸侯。

苏秦之舍人乃辞去。张仪曰:“赖子得显,方且报德,何故去也?”舍人曰:“臣非知君,知君乃苏君。苏君忧秦伐赵败从约,以为非君莫能得秦柄,故感怒君,使臣阴奉给君资,尽苏君之计谋。今君已用,请归报。”张仪曰:“嗟乎,此在吾术中而不悟,吾不及苏君明矣!吾又新用,安能谋赵乎?为吾谢苏君,苏君之时,仪何敢言。且苏君在,仪宁渠能乎!”张仪既相秦,为文檄告楚相曰:“始吾从若饮,我不盗而璧,若笞我。若善守汝国,我顾且盗而城!”

(《史记·张仪列传》节选)

小题1:下列各项中,加点词语解释正确的一项是

A.仪贫无行,必此盗相君之璧行:行动

B.因而数让之曰让:谦让

C.而能用秦柄者,独张仪可耳柄:权柄

D.今君已用,请归报报:报答小题2:下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法完全相同的一项是

A.①乃自令困辱至此②项伯乃夜驰之沛公军

B.①奉以车马金钱②以其乃华山之阳名之也

C.①方且报德,何故去也②且以一璧之故逆强秦之欢,不可

D.①我不盗而璧,若笞我②某所,而母立于兹小题3:下列各项中对原文分析理解不正确的一项是

A.楚相怀疑张仪并拷打他,张仪并没有怀恨在心,反而提醒他应注意防范秦国进

攻他的国家。

B.苏秦和张仪是老同学,最初苏秦帮助张仪求得秦国的职位,是为了让他帮助自

己保住“合纵”的结果。

C.对于苏秦的帮助,张仪表示理解,并且同意在苏秦在世的时候不取赵。

D.张仪为人能屈能伸,明晓形式,其才能并不像他自己谦虚的那样在苏秦之下。小题4:把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)子始与苏秦善,今秦已当路,子何不往游,以求通子之愿?(5分)                   

(2)张仪之来也,自以为故人,求益,反见辱,怒。(5分)

答案

小题1:C

小题2:D

小题3:A

小题4:(1)您当初和苏秦交好,现在苏秦已经当权,您为什么不前往交游,来谋求达到您的愿望呢?

(2)张仪来的时候,认为自己是苏秦的老朋友,想求取好处,反而被他羞辱,很生气。

完形填空
完形填空
     One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to
arrive. Suddenly I   1   that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing(盯着) in my direction,
   2   he knew me. The man had a newspaper  3   in front of him, which he was   4   to read, but I could 
  5   that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my   6   the man was clearly puzzled
(困惑) by the   7   way in which the waiter and I   8   each other. He seemed even more puzzled as   9   
went on and it became   10   that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into
the  11  . When he came out, he paid his bill and   12   without another glance in my direction.
     I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had   13   . "Well," he said, "that man was
a detective (侦探). He    14   you here because he thought you were the man he   15  . " "What?" I said,
showing my  16  . The owner continued, "He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted
man. I   17   say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had
made a  18  . " "Well, it's really   19    I came to a restaurant where I'm known," I said. "   20  , I might
have been in trouble. "
( )1. A. knew            
( )2. A. since          
( )3. A. flat            
( )4. A. hoping          
( )5. A. see            
( )6. A. menu            
( )7. A. direct          
( )8. A. chatted with    
( )9. A. the waite r    
( )10. A. true          
( )11. A. restaurant    
( )12. A. left          
( )13. A. wanted        
( )14. A. met            
( )15. A. was to beat    
( )16. A. care          
( )17. A. must          
( )18. A. discovery      
( )19. A. a pity        
( )20. A. Thus          
B. understood      
B. even if          
B. open            
B. thinking        
B. find            
B. bill            
B. familiar        
B. looked at        
B. time            
B. hopeful          
B. washroom        
B. acted            
B. tried            
B. caught          
B. was dealing with
B. surprise        
B. can              
B. mistake          
B. natural          
B. However          
C. noticed        
C. though        
C. cut            
C. pretending    
C. guess          
C. paper          
C. strange        
C. laughed at    
C. I              
C. clear          
C. office        
C. sat down      
C. ordered        
C. followed      
C. was to meet    
C. worry          
C. need          
C. decision      
C. a chance      
C. Otherwise      
D. recognized      
D. as if            
D. fixed            
D. continuing      
D. learn            
D. food            
D. funny            
D. talked about    
D. the dinner      
D. possible        
D. kitchen          
D. calmed down      
D. wished          
D. discovered      
D. was looking for  
D. regret          
D. may              
D. fortune          
D. lucky            
D. Therefore        
单项选择题 A1/A2型题