问题 问答题 论述题

牙龈上皮、龈沟上皮和结合上皮有哪些共同点,有哪些不同点?

答案

参考答案:

1)牙龈上皮

上皮层为复层鳞状上皮,表面多为不全角化。上皮钉突多而细长,较深地插入固有层中,使上皮与深层组织牢固地连接。上皮基底细胞生长活跃,偶见黑色素细胞,或含有黑色素颗粒,所以牙龈有时出现黑色斑块。

2)龈沟上皮

牙跟上皮在游离龄的边缘,转向内侧覆盖龈沟壁,形成龈沟上皮。该上皮是复层鳞状上皮,无角化,有上皮钉突,与结合上皮有明显分界。上皮细胞浆少,含少量粗面内质网和许多张力细丝。跟沟上皮丧失其角化是因上皮下结缔组织的炎症引起的。龈沟上皮不能抵抗机械力,而易破裂。结缔组织中常见不同程度的白细胞浸润,这是由龈沟内食物分解产物和细菌的刺激所引起的。

3)结合上皮

是牙龈上皮附着在牙表面的一条带状上皮,从龄沟底开始,向根尖方向附着在釉质或牙骨质的表面。结合上皮是无角化的鳞状上皮,在龈沟底部约含15—30层细胞,向根尖方向逐渐变薄,约含3—4层细胞。结合上皮细胞呈扁平状,其长轴与牙面长轴平行,无上皮钉突。但如受到刺激,可见上皮钉突增生,伸人结缔组织中。

阅读理解

It’s parents’ worst nightmare. Their child doesn’t come home one evening and is missing for several days.    

When a 14-year-old boy from Atlanta, Georgia disappeared earlier this year, his mother turned to her Smartphone for clues using an app(应用程序) called Family Tracker that helped track his location.

“You can see where your loved ones are without having to call or bother them. ”said Roberto Franceschetti of LogSat, the creators of the Family Tracker, which has more than 100,000 users and is available worldwide.    

Parents can track the location of their child on a map, send messages, and even sound an alarm on the phone in a long distance.

“We have an option for the sender to make a very unpleasant, noisy sound. It’s a loud alarm and we repeat that sound every two minutes until the person picks it up, ”he said.

Parents don’t need to own a Smartphone to track their children. The service is also accessible through the web, as long as the phone that is being tracked is running the app.

Family Tracker has an additional service that keeps records of all data from the app for a two-week period, which the company calls GPS breadcrumbs.

“With a subscription(预定), we keep all the locations where people have been on our servers. You can see where your kid has been for the past two weeks. You can find out where someone was at a certain time or when that person was at a specific place, ”Franceschetti explained.

“When somebody gets abducted(劫持), usually whoever does this throws the phone away or takes the battery out. We were hoping that our app would at least provide information on where the person was abducted or where they had been in the past. ”

But will these types of apps let out personal secrets?

“The advantages are huge compared to the disadvantages. Let’s not forget that the person always has to give initial permission—no one can be tracked unless they allow someone to do it. ”said Franceschetti.

小题1:According to the passage, all of the following about “Family Tracker” are true EXCEPT that __________.

A.it can help parents know where their children are

B.all parents don’t need to own a Smartphone to track children

C.parents can use all the services of the app for free

D.it has little to do with letting out personal secrets小题2:What can we infer from the passage?

A.The app will enjoy a great popularity in the future.

B.The loss of children won’t be a nightmare for parents any more.

C.The app will repeat the loud alarm continuously whenever parents track children.

D.The app can keep records of information for more than half a month.小题3:Which belong to the functions of the new app?

a. track location      b. detect criminals    c. send messages

d. protect privacy     e. send remote alarm   f. record information

A.a, b, c, e

B.a, c, e, f

C.a, c, d, e

D.a, d, e, f

判断题