问题 问答题 论述题

结合学生军事训练和军事理论课教学的经历,谈谈开展学生军训有什么重要意义?

答案

参考答案:

1、学生军事训练是公民履行兵役义务的一种形式。1955年《兵役法》第55条规定:“高等学校的学生,应当在学校内受军事训练,并且准备取得预备役尉官军衔和准备担任尉官职务。”现行《兵役法》第四十三条规定:“高等院校的学生在就学期间,必须接受基本军事训练。”这些规定表明,接受军事训练是学生必须履行的兵役义务。在高等院校和高级中学就读的学生,应自觉服从学校的军事训练安排,认真履行应承担的兵役义务,完成军事训练科目,达到训练目标。

2、学生军事训练是加强国防后备力量建设的战略举措。学生通过军事训练,增强国防意识,掌握一定的军事理论知识和军事技能,提高依法履行兵役义务的自觉性,有利于战时快速实施兵员动员。搞好各类学校学生的军事训练,并长期坚持下去,可以为国家储备大量高素质的军事后备人才,为建设强大的国防后备力量奠定坚实的基础。

3、学生军事训练是提高学生综合素质的重要手段。军事训练不仅对国家有利,对同学们个人也有利。我国古代的学校教育就强调要学习六艺。现代青年更应该掌握基本的国防知识和军事技能。学生通过军事训练,不仅可以丰富知识,增强体魄,而且可以培养爱国奉献的责任意识,令行禁止的纪律观念,扎实奋斗的拼搏精神。无论今后从事什么工作,这些优秀的品质、良好的素质,能使大家终身受益,使同学们全面发展,成为国家的栋梁之才。

阅读理解

International travelers, whether traveling for business or pleasure, will find themselves solo from time to time. Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances.

Make yourself friendly

Be relaxed and polite. Remember to put yourself in social activities. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a country, stay near the place the locals often visit.

Show your photo album(影集)

Keep a small photo album in your bag when you travel. Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends learn more about you and give you things to talk about. They will share their own stories with you, and it will help you learn more about your new friends.

Share something special

Can you help your new friends improve their Chinese? Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal? By sharing your skills, you can have a close friendship with your new friends that they won’t soon forget.

Give some gifts

Many foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homeland, so you’d better prepare some gifts such as silks, tea and works of art. They are always popular.

Exchange flats

If you and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to exchange flats for your next trip. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay less for traveling.

小题1:The underlined word “solo” in the passage means “__________”.

A.free

B.alone

C.worried

D.close小题2:In which way can’t a photo album help you?

A.Giving you a topic to talk about.

B.Clearing your worries about your pets.

C.Helping your new friends to learn more about you.

D.Encouraging (鼓励) your new friends to talk about themselves.小题3:From the passage we can learn that __________.

A.exchanging flats is popular in China

B.goods in foreign countries are cheaper

C.sharing your special skills can help you develop friendship

D.international travelers always get into trouble小题4:This passage is mainly about how to ___________.

A.travel more often both at home and abroad

B.improve friendship with foreigners

C.make friends when traveling in foreign countries

D.prepare for a business trip

判断题