问题 名词解释

影室照明设计

答案

参考答案:

设计基础照明亮度一般将照相机处布置的亮一些,以便于操作,将被拍摄者的位置布置的暗些,以便于观察摄影时布光的效果。对一些要强调的某个部位,如化妆台前的照明、对服装柜的照明、对陈列品或样片的照明要特殊处理。

设计照明灯的开关方案,即照明灯点燃时摄影灯处于断电状态;当打开摄影灯时,照明灯就熄灭了。这样做,一则是为了便于摄影师观察光线的造型效果,其二也是为了被摄者的精力能够集中,不会被周围的环境所干扰。

影室中固定光源应安装在被摄者右前方或正前方的墙壁上。摄影室的照明光线不可太亮,要比营业厅、接待室、休息室都暗一些,当然也不能太暗,一般应控制在3EV值左右。

完形填空
I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while. Yet, I    myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway. I had never seen so many people there on a weekday. It seemed someone might have made an announcement,    customers to carry as many packages as they could. I also needed to have my own package    . The queue moved very slowly. My patience    and I got annoyed. The longer it took, the angrier I became. When I got to the counter finally, I finished my    quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door.
“Excuse me,” I said, trying not to be too pushy. Several people had to move    to make room for me to get to the     .
I stepped out,    about the service conditions. Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I    into the parking lot.
A woman was coming across the lot in my    . She was walking with determination, and each step sounded very    . I noticed that she looked as if she could breathe fire. It stopped me in my tracks. Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a      day. My anger melted away. I wished I could wrap her in a      but I was a stranger. So I did what I could in a minute    she hurried past me-I smiled. In a second everything changed. She was astonished, then somewhat    . Then her face softened and her shoulders    . I saw her take a deep breath. Her pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other.
I continued to smile all the way to my car. Wow, it’s amazing    a simple smile can do.
From then on, I became aware of people’s     and my own, the way we show our feelings. Now I use that    every day to let it      me that when facing the world, I can try a smile.
小题1:
A.foundB.dislikedC.keptD.avoided
小题2:
A.hoping B.welcomingC.requiringD.ordering
小题3:
A.paidB.receivedC.weighed D.bought
小题4:
A.died outB.faded outC.burst outD.ran out
小题5:
A.businessB.dutyC.turnD.part
小题6:
A.onB.aboutC.inD.aside
小题7:
A.counterB.officeC.exitD.car
小题8:
A.talkingB.complainingC.worryingD.hearing
小题9:
A.headedB.lookedC.pulledD.turned
小题10:
A.wayB.timeC.directionD.course
小题11:
A.slowB.stableC.lightD.heavy
小题12:
A.rough B.dullC.smoothD.bright
小题13:
A.smile B.hug C.bagD.touch
小题14:
A.until B.thoughC.beforeD.since
小题15:
A.excitedB.frightenedC.cheered D.confused
小题16:
A.trembledB.raisedC.relaxed D.tightened
小题17:
A.whatB.thatC.how D.when
小题18:
A.appearancesB.reactionsC.behaviorsD.expressions
小题19:
A.treatment B.awarenessC.conclusionD.achievement
小题20:
A.remindB.warnC.convinceD.tell
单项选择题