问题 问答题 简答题

简述变应性鼻炎的治疗原则。

答案

参考答案:

变应性鼻炎的治疗:

(1)以鼻内皮质类固醇和抗组胺药为主的综合治疗。

(2)适当使用减充血剂。

(3)避免与变应原接触。

(4)可试用免疫疗法。

(5)其他疗法:①降低鼻黏膜敏感性:对下鼻甲黏膜进行冷冻、激光、射频和微波等治疗。②鼻内选择性神经切断术:不首选,如翼管神经、筛前神经等切断等手术。

单项选择题
完形填空
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
I had been out shopping and really took too much time doing it. I was tired and about to (61) home. That is when I saw her.
She was stopped in the left hand turn lane (车道), (62) to get onto the highway but never (63) it. I slowed down, rolled open my window and asked. “Do you need any (64) ?”
“Yes, I ran out of gas. I just moved here and I don’t even know (65) a gas station is,” she replied.
She didn’t have a gas can, so I told her I’d run down the (66) to see if I could get one from the local station. When I (67) with a full can of gas, she couldn’t (68) me enough and told me she would pay for the an and gas. (69), I refused.
As I was (70) the gas in, she said, “I thought no one would even stop. I was afraid to leave the car and even more afraid to (71) help.”
“Well, I couldn’t pass by (72) offering help,” I said. “I’ve used up gas myself a few times. You know I’m getting (73). Now I’m running out of gas and time. It just seems to fly by.”
She then said (74) that I though was a gem (佳作): “My Dad said that old age is (75) toilet paper. The closer you get to the end of the roll the (76) it spins.”
I laughed so hard that I (77) dropped the container. She tried to start the car and it (78). The I told her to keep the (79) can in her trunk.
Seeing her grateful (80), I said friendly, “I’m glad to be of help. Welcome to Pennsylvania.”
小题1:
A.haveB.leaveC.stayD.head
小题2:
A.readyB.ashamedC.afraidD.brave
小题3:
A.madeB.didC.foundD.completed
小题4:
A.gasB.moneyC.helpD.car
小题5:
A.whatB.howC.whereD.why
小题6:
A.roadB.carC.stationD.window
小题7:
A.startedB.leftC.mixedD.returned
小题8:
A.knowB.congratulateC.expectD.thank
小题9:
A.Of courseB.In additionC.After allD.Never mind
小题10:
A.forcingB.pouringC.fittingD.throwing
小题11:
A.offerB.getC.sendD.refuse
小题12:
A.beforeB.withoutC.forD.beneath
小题13:
A.wellB.strongC.oldD.weak
小题14:
A.itB.oneC.somethingD.all
小题15:
A.ofB.onC.asD.like
小题16:
A.fasterB.slowerC.tighterD.looser
小题17:
A.simplyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.really
小题18:
A.rodeB.workedC.droveD.pulled
小题19:
A.specialB.valuableC.smallD.empty
小题20:
A.awardB.rewardC.smileD.letter