问题 多项选择题

案例五:一般资料:求助者,男性,76岁,退休干部。 案例介绍:求助者年轻时曾到外国留学,成绩非常优秀,回国后担任技术干部,是非常出色的业务领导,获得了很多荣誉。退休后对自己的生活不满意,和老伴经常吵嘴,认为老伴总是不听自己的,干什么都不合自己的意。不喜欢儿孙们回来,对他们有些看不惯。求助者目前最大的烦恼是,总觉得事事不如自己的意,家里人都反对他,心里十分痛苦,前来寻求帮助。心理咨询师观察了解到的情况:求助者自尊心较强,在业务上取得了突出业绩,容不得失败,追求完美。下面是心理咨询师和求助者的一段咨询对话:心理咨询师:您能具体说说您生气的原因吗?求 助 者:我和老伴常为一些家庭琐事吵架,她干什么总不合我的意,我说她,她也不听,说我太较真。女儿烦我,说干脆送我到养老院去。唉!我都快成孤家寡人了。我也不愿意孩子们回来,闹腾的很,他们做的很多事我都看不惯。我对自己要求很严,上学时,我的成绩非常优秀,门门都要求自己得一百分。工作后也非常出色,我们的科研成果总是走在行业的前列。我对两个女儿要求也很严,学习必须好,工作也要出色。社区里的老人我也看不上,他们不如我。但自己也苦恼,很多方面都不如以前了。心里咨询师:噢,我明白了,您的老伴、儿女都不太听您的话,这您很生气,是这样吗?求 助 者:那当然是,如果他们听我的话,我怎么会生气?心理咨询师:按您所说,您说话别人就应该听。求 助 者:是的,我说的都对,他们当然应该听我的。心理咨询师:您坚持认为一个人讲话,另一个人就应该听从,对吗求 助 者:对呀,他们必须听正确的。心理咨询师:因此,别人讲的正确,您肯定听,为您的健康劝您戒烟,您肯定听了,肯定戒烟了。求 助 者:对,……噢,不对,(沉默)好像不是,我女儿劝我戒烟,我也没戒。心理咨询师:您刚讲过一个人说的正确的话,另一个人应该听从,而您又讲了您女儿劝您戒烟,但您并没有戒,这似乎有些矛盾,请问您怎么解释求 助 者:(沉默)可我说的是对的,他们应该听我的。心理咨询师:您女儿劝您戒烟,是对还是错求 助 者:(沉默)心理咨询师:您想想,我们都有到餐馆吃饭的经历,您觉得回锅肉好吃,别人都要和您一样都吃回锅肉吗是不是可以各取所需,允许别人吃别的菜求 助 者:那倒是。心理咨询师:您对自己要求严格,别人也非要这样吗求 助 者:是的。心理咨询师:实际上呢求 助 者:(语塞)恰好不是这样,我说了他们不听。心理咨询师:怎么会您说了而他们不听求 助 者:你的意思是我说了他们,他们也可以不听心理咨询师:您说呢求 助 者:(沉默)难道他们真的可以不听心理咨询师:请您想一下,拿来几个土豆,都可以有几种吃法求 助 者:可以炒土豆丝,可以土豆烧牛肉,可以……我好像明白了,本来有多种可能的事,我就要求了一种。心理咨询师:您对别人提出要求,要求他们必须听您的,这是一种绝对化的要求,一种不合理的信念。如果您把对别人的“要求"变成“希望",当您不希望的事发生时,最多是一种失望,自己也就不会生气了。求 助 者:你讲得很对。心理咨询师:明白了吗说不说由您,听不听由他们,以后可别多管闲事,自找没趣了。

多选:“这似乎有些矛盾,请问您怎么解释”采用的提问方式与技术是()。

A.责备式提问

B.指导性面质

C.开放式提问

D.尝试性面质

答案

参考答案:C,D

完形填空
A boy of 14 has become the youngest student to win a place at Cambridge University. Arran Fernandez, who was  16 at home by his father, Neil, will 17  a mathematics degree at Fitzwilliam College next month and he hopes to have a career as a research mathematician to 18  the Riemann hypothesis(黎曼猜想) that has confused the brightest minds. It will make him the youngest Cambridge student  19 14-year-old William Pitt the Younger studied there in 1773.
Last night the child genius said: “I am looking forward to going to the  20  . I have started the first-year books  21   and it is all right, not too  22  . I can understand it. I am excited about going to Cambridge,  23  I am used to making records about being the youngest in education. It isn’t the youngest moment that is so important to me--  24  I’m more interested in going to Cambridge than comparing   25  with other people who go there.”
But  26 his age he will not be able to    27  many of the alcohol-fuelled festivities(庆典) traditionally  28  to Freshers’ Week. “I don’t think I’m missing too much fun,” he insisted. “Even if I was 18, I wouldn’t want to go out  29 . ”
Arran,  30   plans to join the bird-watching society instead and go boating while at university, was five when he  31  the youngest person to be  32   a GCSE (General Certificated of Secondary Education), after passing maths. He was offered the   33  to learn at Cambridge in 2010, when he was 14, on the condition he gained an A-level in physics, which he  34  with an A+ grade. Arran had already gained an A grade in further maths last year.
Cambridge also asked him to attend three GCSEs in subjects which were not related to maths and physics to  35   his knowledge. He gained A+s in English literature and French and an A in English language this summer.
小题1:
A.educatedB.equippedC.arrangedD.evaluated
小题2:
A.runB.operateC.endD.start
小题3:
A.work outB.make outC.help outD.break out
小题4:
A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.but
小题5:
A.festivitiesB.lecturesC.contestsD.literature
小题6:
A.especiallyB.alreadyC.hardlyD.gradually
小题7:
A.difficultB.easyC.interestingD.boring
小题8:
A.thereforeB.butC.additionallyD.and
小题9:
A.fortunatelyB.merelyC.actuallyD.mentally
小题10:
A.itB.themC.themselvesD.myself
小题11:
A.because of B.instead of C.except forD.as for
小题12:
A.pick outB.join inC.pick upD.join up
小题13:
A.addedB.addictedC.relatedD.encouraged
小题14:
A.smokingB.singingC.drinkingD.dancing
小题15:
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.he
小题16:
A.turnedB.seemedC.grewD.became
小题17:
A.presentedB.awardedC.rewardedD.submitted
小题18:
A.tendencyB.treatyC.profitD.opportunity
小题19:
A.improvedB.achievedC.reservedD.represented
小题20:
A.reduceB.improveC.broadenD.insure
名词解释