问题 填空题

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式,

每空只写一词。

1. The quiet town of Centralia once had much to offer but today it lies in ______ (废墟).

2. In Europe, more than half of the 100 designers employed in the ear-making industry are art ______ (毕业生).

3. Saving the child's life from the icy lake is an ______ (令人钦佩的) thing to do.

4. Young people should develop their social skills in the real world, just as they need to eat ______ (健康的).

5. To understand the theory of rain making, you first have to know how rain ______ (形成) naturally.

6. Never ______ (犹豫) to approach your teachers whenever you need their help.

7. According to a report, the world's population is ______ (预计) to be over 9 billion in 2050.

8. Nowadays ______ (顾客) demand that their new cars look as up-to-date and fashionable as possible.

9. He benefits greatly from ______ (交流) with foreigners now and then.

10. Increasingly, art students are influencing modern ______ (建筑学), including the design of new buildings.

答案

1. ruins 2. graduates 3. admirable 4. healthily 5. forms

6. hesitate 7. expected 8. customers 9. communicating 10. architecture

实验题

KMnO4溶液常用作氧化还原反应滴定的标准液,由于KMnO4的强氧化性,它的溶液很容易被空气中或水中的某些少量还原性物质还原,生成难溶性物质MnO(OH)2,因此配制KMnO4标准溶液的操作如下所示:①称取稍多于所需量的KMnO4固体溶于水中,将溶液加热并保持微沸1 h;②用微孔玻璃漏斗过滤除去难溶的MnO(OH)2;③过滤得到的KMnO4溶液贮存于棕色试剂瓶并放在暗处;④利用氧化还原滴定方法,用基准试剂(纯度高、相对分子质量较大、稳定性较好的物质)溶液标定其浓度,KMnO4在滴定中被还原成Mn2+。请回答下列问题:

(1) 准确量取一定体积的KMnO4溶液需要使用的仪器是____________。

(2) 在下列物质中,用于标定KMnO4溶液的基准试剂最好选用________(填序号)。

A.质量分数为30%的双氧水

B.FeSO4

C.摩尔盐

D.Na2SO3(3) 本实验也可采用H2C2O4·2H2O做基准试剂,准确称取W g H2C2O4·2H2O溶于水配成500 mL溶液,取25.00 mL置于锥形瓶中,用KMnO4溶液滴定至终点的实验现象为         ,若消耗KMnO4溶液V mL。KMnO4溶液的物质的量浓度为________mol·L-1

(4) 采用H2C2O4·2H2O做基准试剂的氧化还原滴定在室温时反应很慢,所以反应需要在70~80 ℃条件下进行,但温度更高会导致草酸分解产生气体,写出草酸分解的化学反应方程式                    ,若如此所测得的高锰酸钾标准液浓度会     (填“偏高”、“偏低”或“无影响”)。即使控制70~80 ℃条件,一开始滴定时反应仍然较慢,若滴加KMnO4溶液过快的话,会造成KMnO4溶液浓度局部过高而分解,因此在开始几滴操作时应                                            ,在滴入几滴KMnO4溶液之后,反应速率会迅速加快,该滴定操作也可相应加快,反应速率加快的原因是                                          

(5)若用放置两周后的KMnO4标准溶液去测定水样中Fe2的含量,测得的Fe2浓度值将________(填“偏高”、“偏低”或“无影响”)。

单项选择题