问题 选择题

如图所示的各种装置,在使用过程中都可视为杠杆,其中属于费力杠杆的是(  )

A.

B.

C.

D.

答案

根据省力杠杆、费力杠杆、等臂杠杆的定义可得:

选项A中的羊角锤,在使用的时候,动力臂大于阻力臂,是一个省力杠杆.

选项B中的镊子,在使用的时候,很显然动力臂小于阻力臂,是一个费力杠杆.

选项C中的瓶盖起子,在使用的时候,动力臂大于阻力臂,是一个省力杠杆.

选项D中天平,两边的力臂是相等的,所以动力臂等于阻力臂,因此是一个等臂杠杆.

可见,只有选项B属于费力杠杆,故选B.

完形填空
完型填空。
     In the doctor's waiting room, sick men and women were sitting on the chair. Bob, a school boy, was among
them. They all looked very sad   1   Bob. He lost himself (沉浸于) in an   2   story in a magazine. Just then the
doctor came in and said he was ready   3   the next person. Bob jumped up and   4   the doctor's room. "What's
your trouble?" asked the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him   5   on the bed. "Now I'll
listen to your heart beat." Bob tried to speak, but the doctor told him not to   6   anything.
     "I'll   7   your temperature." Bob tried   8  , but the doctor stopped him. After a moment, the doctor said, "Well,
boy, don't   9  . There is  10  with you." "I know," said Bob. "I just come to fetch (取) some medicine for my
father."
( )1.A. except      
( )2.A. excited      
( )3.A. for          
( )4.A. ran into    
( )5.A. lie down    
( )6.A. say          
( )7.A. make        
( )8.A. sit up      
( )9.A. afraid      
( )10.A. wrong nothing
B. and          
B. interest      
B. with          
B. run in        
B. to lay        
B. said          
B. let          
B. to sit up    
B. worry        
B. wrong anything 
C. or             
C. interesting   
C. at             
C. walk into     
C. lied           
C. talking       
C. bring         
C. and sit up     
C. happy         
C. nothing wrong 
D. so            
D. interested    
D. in            
D. entered into  
D. lying         
D. speaking      
D. take          
D. to sit down   
D. laugh         
D. anything wrong                
单项选择题