问题 填空题

(17分)最近科学家提出“绿色自由”构想:把空气吹入碳酸钾溶液,然后再把CO2从溶液中提取出来,经化学反应后使空气中的CO2转变为可再生燃料甲醇(分子式为CH3OH)。“绿色自由”构想技术流程如下:

(1)      在合成塔中,若有2.2kgCO2与足量H2恰好完全反应,生成气态的水和甲醇,可放出2473.5kJ的热量,试写出合成塔中发生反应的热化学方程式              

(2)①上述合成反应具有一定的可逆性,从平衡移动原理分析,低温有利于原料气的转化,而实际生产中采用300°C的温度,其原因是                         

②“绿色自由”构想技术流程中常包括物质和能量的“循环利用”,上述流程中能体现“循环利用”的除碳酸钾溶液外,还包括                  

③下列措施中能使n(CH3OH)/n(CO2)增大的是___________。 (填字母代号)

A.升高温度

B.充入He(g),使体系压强增大

C.将H2O(g)从体系中分离

D.再充入1mol CO2和3mol H2(3)甲醇可制作燃料电池。写出以氢氧化钾为电解质的甲醇燃料电池负极反应式   。当电子转移的物质的量为    时,参加反应的氧气的体积是6.72L(标准状况下)。

答案

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Mary is a girl.  She is a middle school student.  She is in Class Three, Grade Two.

     There is a big picture in Mary's bedroom It's the picture of the family.  Mary's mother is a teacher of

 Chinese.  There is a nice pen in the pocket of her white coat.  Mary's father is a worker.   There is a big

 red flower on his black coat.  He is at work from Tuesday to Sunday. Mary's brother is near her

 mother.  He is a middle school student, too.  He is fourteen.  He is in Grade Three. 

     Mary and her brother like books.  They like school.  They work hard). They are good students.

1.  This is a picture of _____.

    A.  Mary                          

    B.  Mary's family 

    C.  Mary's father                

    D.  a middle school

2.  Mary is _____.

    A.  fourteen                       

    B.  eleven

    C.  thirteen                      

    D.  fifteen

3.  Mary's father and mother are_____.

    A.  worker and teacher          

    B.  worker and nurse

    C.  teacher and doctor

    D.  doctor and nurse

4. There is a red flower on _____ coat .

    A.  Mary's

    B.  Mary's brother's

    C.  Mary's brother's

    D.  Mary's father's

5. _____ on Monday.

    A.  They four are all at home

    B.  Mary and her brother go to school

    C.  Only Mary's father is at home

    D.  Mary's mother and father are not at work

单项选择题