问题 阅读理解

There are thousands of things to be sold that are of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are good enough for you to have a try. How packaging(包装)is the quiet but persuading salesman?  

There on the shelves,each bottle, can and box has been carefully designed to speak to the inner self of the consumer(消费者), so that he is buying not only a product but also his belief in life. Scientists have studied on this and found that the look of the package has a great influence on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products,” as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers’ feeling for packaging, noticed.

Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years,the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it’s very good for your body. And the word “green" today can keep food prices going up.

Shapes are another attraction.Circles often mean happiness, because they are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. That’s why the round yellow M sings of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old.

This new consumer response(反应)to the colors and shapes of packages reminds(提醒)producers and sellers that people buy to meet the needs of both body and heart.

小题1:According to the passage, ______ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the  product.

A.the pleasing color of the package

B.the special taste of the product

C.the strange shape of the package

D.the belief in the product小题2:It can be inferred(推测)from the passage that V8 is a kind of        .

A.vegetable dish

B.healthy juice

C.hard drink

D.red vegetable小题3:“And the word ‘green’ today can keep food prices going up” This sentence  

suggests that consumers today are       .

A.starting to notice the importance of new food

B.enjoying the beauty of nature more than before

C.beginning to like green vegetables

D.paying more attention to their health小题4:What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Colors and Shapes

B.Packaging Can Talk

C.The response to the packages

D.What is packing?

答案

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:B

小题1:细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话可知答案。

小题2:推理判断题。根据第三段可知V8是一种装在瓶子里的让人感觉对身体有益的饮品。

小题3:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段,消费者愿意买对人身心健康都有好处的产品,所以“the word‘green’today can keep food prices going up”,故选D。

小题4:推理判断题。根据第四段可知圆形能给人幸福、平静的感觉。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成下面的题。

  吕僧珍字元瑜,东平范人也。世居广陵,家甚寒微。事梁文帝为门下书佐。身长七尺七寸,容貌甚伟,曹辈皆敬之。祆贼唐宇之寇东阳,文帝率众东讨,使僧珍知行军众局事。僧珍宅在建阳门东,自受命当行,每日由建阳门道,不过私室。文帝益以此知之。司空陈显达出军沔北,见而呼坐,谓曰:“卿有贵相,后当不见减,深自努力。”

  建武二年,魏军南攻,五道并进,武帝帅师援义阳,僧珍从在军中。时长沙宣武王为梁州刺史,魏军围守连月,义阳与雍州路断。武帝欲遣使至襄阳,求梁州问,众莫敢行。僧珍固请充使,即日单舸上道。及至襄阳,督遣援军,且获宣武王书而反,武帝甚嘉之

  武帝命为中兵参军,委以心膂。僧珍阴养死士,归之者甚众。武帝颇招武猛,士庶响从,会者万余人。因命按行城西空地,将起数千间屋为止舍。多伐材竹,沈于檀溪,积茅盖若山阜,皆未之用。僧珍独悟其指,因私具橹数百张。及兵起,悉取檀溪材竹,装为船舰,葺之以茅,并立办。众军将发,诸将须橹甚多,僧珍乃出先所具,每船付二张,争者乃息。

  天监四年,大举北侵,自是僧珍昼直中书省,夜还秘书。五年旋军,以本官领太子中庶子。僧珍去家久,表求拜墓,武帝欲荣以本州,乃拜南兖州刺史。僧珍在任,见士大夫迎送过礼,平心率下,不私亲戚。从父兄子先以贩葱为业,僧珍至,乃弃业求州官。僧珍曰:“吾荷国重恩,无以报效,汝等自有常分,岂可妄求叨越。当速反葱肆耳。”僧珍旧宅在市北,前有督邮廨,乡人咸劝徙廨以益其宅。僧珍怒曰:“岂可徙官廨以益吾私宅乎。”姊适于氏,住市西小屋临路,与列肆杂。僧珍常导从卤簿到其宅,不以为耻。

  在州百日,征为领军 * * ,直秘书省如先。常以私车辇水洒御路。僧珍既有大勋,任总心膂,性甚恭慎。当直禁中,盛暑不敢解衣。每侍御坐,屏气鞠躬,对果食未尝举箸。因醉后取一甘食,武帝笑谓日:“卿今日便是大有所进。”十年,疾病,卒于领军官舍。谥曰忠敬。武帝痛惜之,言为流涕。(选自《南史·吕僧珍传》)

1.对下列句子中加粗词的解释,不正确的一项是 (  )

A.世居广陵,家甚寒/微:低微

B.祆贼唐宇之东阳/寇:侵犯

C.使僧珍行军众局事/知:了解

D.卿有贵相,后当不见/减:降低。

2.以下句子中,全都表明吕僧珍“为官清廉、勤勉”的一组是 (  )

①僧珍独悟其指,因私具橹数百张

②昼直中书省,夜还秘书

③僧珍至,乃弃业求州官

④汝等自有常分,岂可妄求叨越

⑤岂可徙官廨以益吾私宅乎

⑥每侍御坐,屏气鞠躬

A.①②⑥

B.②④⑤

C.①③⑤

D.③④⑥

3.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是 (  )

A.吕僧珍先在梁文帝手下做官,他恪尽职守,常过家门而不入,文帝因此更加信任他。司空陈显达见到吕僧珍也很客气,认为他会有更大的发展。

B.在北魏五路大军同时南侵,武帝率军救义阳,而义阳与雍州道路被切断的情况下,吕僧珍坚决要求充当使者去襄阳,并在当天就独自驾船上路。

C.吕僧珍离家已久,奏请回去扫墓,武帝认为他是本州的荣耀,便授予他南兖州刺史之职。姐姐家住处不好,他常到姐姐家,并不觉得辱没身份。

D.吕僧珍功勋卓著,被任用为骨干和亲信,性情很是谦恭稳重。在禁中值班,盛夏也不敢解开衣扣。对武帝身边招待用的果馔,他未尝动过筷子。

4.把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)及至襄阳,督遣援军,且获宣武王书而反,武帝甚嘉之。

___________________________________________________

(2)僧珍在任,见士大夫迎送过礼,平心率下,不私亲戚。

___________________________________________________

单项选择题