问题 填空题

纬线的形状
经线的形状
纬线是否都等长
经线是否都等长
北纬用什么符号表示
南纬用什么符号表示
北纬,南纬的分界线是
东经用什么符号表示
西经用什么符号表示
东经,西经的分界线是

答案

(1)在地球仪表面,与地轴垂直并环绕地球一周的圆圈叫纬线圈.赤道是最大的纬线圈,把地球平分为南、北两个半球,从赤道向两极,纬线逐渐缩短,到两极缩为一点.纬线指示东西方向;

(2)人们为了区别各条纬线,分别为它们标定了度数,这就是纬度.赤道的纬度为0°.赤道以北称北纬,赤道以南称南纬,北纬和南纬各有90°.北极和南极分别是北纬90°(写作90°N)和南纬(写作90°S);

(3)在地球仪表面,连接南、北两极并垂直于纬线的弧线,叫经线.经线指示南北方向.各条经线的长度相等;

(4)1884年国际经度会议决定,以通过英国格林尼治天文台旧址的经线,作为经度的起始线,即0°经线,或称本初子午线.从这条经线向东为东经,用符号“E”表示,向西为西经,用符号“W”表示.

故答案为:

纬线的形状圆圈
经线的形状半圆
纬线是否都等长不是
经线是否都等长
北纬用什么符号表示N
南纬用什么符号表示S
北纬,南纬的分界线是赤道
东经用什么符号表示E
西经用什么符号表示W
东经,西经的分界线是本初子午线

完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I still remember my first job in the city center. The        was large, dark and old        the physics lecture room was on the second floor.        , it wasn’t a lecture room at all, it was an ordinary room, but it had “LECTURE ROOM’ on the       . The students were sixteen or seventeen years old,        several years younger than me.       , some of them looked and acted       older than me sometimes.
The room was directly       the street, and had the window looking out over the street and many houses. One day, I was       some words on the blackboard when I heard a sudden change in the noise behind me. There was a man standing in the room with       an apple in his hand. He looked      .
“Who threw this?” he asked, looking round the class.
“I beg your pardon? What is the matter?” I said. “     threw this apple out of the window,” he said. “It       on my car.”
“Who threw an apple out of the window?” I       to the class. There was no answer.
“I       the fellow who threw this.” said the man. “I will be       outside for you.” And then he left, closing the door behind him.
     was silence and I continued with the lesson. At the end of every lesson, usually the class were all       before the bell finished ringing, leaving me saying “That’s all for today” to an empty    .  This time, when the bell went for the end of the lesson, no one      .  “That’s all for today,” I said. “You go first, sir,” said one of the boys. It made a nice change, I being out first.
小题1:
A.roomB.buildingC.floorD.city
小题2:
A.andB.asC.soD.but
小题3:
A.HappilyB.LuckilyC.ProperlyD.Actually
小题4:
A.floorB.groundC.doorD.window
小题5:
A.overB.onlyC.upD.almost
小题6:
A.In factB.In the endC.After allD.As a result
小题7:
A.moreB.lessC.veryD.even
小题8:
A.on B.aboveC.belowD.in
小题9:
A.gettingB.makingC.takingD.putting
小题10:
A.hardlyB.almostC.halfD.such
小题11:
A.angry B.kindC.sorryD.happy
小题12:
A.AnyoneB.OneC.WhoD.Someone
小题13:
A.hitB.defeatedC.landedD.arrived
小题14:
A.askedB.said C.talkedD.told
小题15:
A.hateB.find C.get D.want
小题16:
A.waiting B.lookingC.finding D.seeing
小题17:
A.It B.ThereC.This D.That
小题18:
A.walked B.left C.gone D.ended
小题19:
A.lesson B.classC.room D.lecture
小题20:
A.heard B.finishedC.spokeD.moved
问答题 简答题