问题 阅读理解

What’s in a name? Well, apparently, our general happiness. Psychologists say that what we are called has a direct connection with our well-being (幸福).

     Those called Judy and Joshua are the happiest, while Lynn or Ben is likely to be the unhappiest, according to research. Psychologist Dr David Holmes found that this might due to the association(联想)that others made with the name. Hearing the name Judy may make them think of actress Judi Dench or TV presenter Judy Finnigan, people who are seen as good natured and happy. On the other hand, people think Paulines are unhappy because of the character Pauline Fowler from the TV programme East Enders. The research claims that this association influences the person with the name and so their personality becomes shaped to fit it. Dr David Holmes said, "This also has some relation with the original meaning of the name. For example, the original meaning of Judy is 'praised’."

     Certain names also work well in certain aspects of life. In the workplace Richard and Judy are happiest, while those called Ruth and Carly are happiest in relationships. At the other end of the scale the unhappiest workers are Stuart and Liz, with the unhappiest in relationships being Frank and Harriet.

       Dr Holmes said, "The relation we have with certain names, particularly important namesakes(同名者), also shapes how we see ourselves and so may have an effect on our confidence. Names are like product brands in having a powerful effect on attitudes and should therefore be chosen with care."

      "Other names are connected with being brave, outgoing or serious. Therefore, many celebrities change their names to ones which reflect these characteristics. This, in turn, influences parents when they choose names for their babies," said Dr Holmes, "however, names connected with ordinary people are seldom chosen for their babies".

小题1:Which of the following is NOT a reason why Judy is a good name?

A.The association people make with it.

B.Its original meaning.

C.The high number of famous people who are called Judy.

D.The personalities of famous Judys. 小题2:According to the passage, which of the following names are better?

A.Ruth and Joshua.

B.Pauline and Frank.

C.Richard and Stuart.

D.Joshua and Ben.小题3:The reason why names should be chosen carefully is that___________.

A.good names can make us succeed.

B.names can affect how we see ourselves

C.names can tell us what we should do

D.good names can show others who we are 小题4:The author may continue the passage with__________.

    

A.names and product brands

B.famous people’s names

C.parents ‘choices of baby names

D.names and personality小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?

    

A.How to choose a good name for babies.

B.How to achieve success by changing a good name.

C.The relation between names and success.

D.The relation between names and happiness.

答案

小题1:C

小题2:A

小题3:B

小题4:C

小题5:D

小题1:细节理解题。结合文章可知The high number of famous people who are called Judy在文章中没有提。

小题2:细节理解题。结合Hearing the name Judy may make them think of actress Judi Dench or TV presenter Judy Finnigan和"The relation we have with certain names, particularly important namesakes(同名者), also shapes how we see ourselves and so may have an effect on our confidence可知答案。

小题3:细节理解题。结合Names are like product brands in having a powerful effect on attitudes and should therefore be chosen with care可知答案。

小题4:推理判断题。文章论述了名字和人生活幸福的联系,下文自然要告诉人们如何选择名字。

小题5:主旨大意题。结合中心句what we are called has a direct connection with our well-being文章论述了名字和人生活幸福的联系,所以选D。

选择题
问答题

1998年7月12日17时10分,深圳市宝安区沙井镇上星村第三工业区的深圳市智茂电器制品厂发生重大火灾事故,造成17名员工死亡(4男,13女),重伤18名,轻伤40名,烧损4450m2的四层厂房一栋,烧毁电风扇半成品、原材料一批,直接经济损失约 200万元。
6月12日17时10分左右,智茂电器制品厂搬运组组长杜干与员工农历成、刘三毛从二楼拉拖车下楼,在一楼大门左侧楼梯口搬运纸箱装货,员工冯福林从三楼下到一楼门口等待下班打卡,杜平等人听到有人呼叫“着火了”,发现仓库东南角堆放纸皮处有较大浓烟和火光冒起,相继跑出大门处。此时正在一楼仓库内工作的仓管员彭乐江、彭维佳及来料质量控制部丁继红、王福超四人也听到“着火了”,彭乐江并听到灯管被烧得噼里啪啦的作响,认为是电线着火,随即拉下电闸,切断电源。因见到火势很大,彭等四人都向大门外跑去,在二、三楼工作的十余名员工也正陆续下楼准本下班打卡,发现烟火之后争相往外跑。此时,火已烧到大门处,由于烟囱效应,浓烟迅速沿楼梯涌上,夹杂浓烈的塑胶气味,楼上的员工已无法下楼。由于四楼楼面通道被防盗门锁住,大部分员工无法上到楼顶,只有7名员工撬开防盗门的门板到楼顶。
17时30分51秒,才接到火警报告(报警不及时)的宝安区消防大队迅速调派6台消防车(1台云梯登高车、1台照明抢险车、4台水罐消防车)和300名指战员,与17时38分到达火灾现场,随后展开援救和灭火工作,消防人员利用云梯登高车从天台和四楼抢救被困人员46名。其中24人在指挥员的引导下跳楼逃生,另有3人沿水管爬下。宝安区消防大队随后增派一台云梯车、一台照明抢险车、7台水罐车,赶赴现场,于18时46分终于将大火扑灭,有效地阻止了火势向周边建筑物蔓延(东面为该厂写字楼,西北面为另外两家工厂)。
智茂电器制品厂由于日光灯松脱,镇流器发热,使堆放在他较近的纸皮引燃发生火灾,虽是偶然事件,却造成巨大的人员伤亡,厂方有不可推卸的责任。
问题:

根据材料分析此次事故发生的原因