问题 材料分析题

2010年9月7日上午,日本海上保安厅巡逻船在钓鱼岛附近海域与我国5179号。随后,日方巡逻船非法抓扣中国渔船和船员。中国政府在事件发生后多次与日方严正交涉,指出钓鱼岛是中国的神圣领土,强烈敦促日方立即无条件放人。9月13日15时,被日方非法抓扣的14名中国渔民乘中国政府包机安全返抵福州,被日方非法抓扣的渔船也于13日上午启程返航。9月25日凌晨,中国政府派包机接回了船长詹其雄。我外交部发表声明,要求日方必须就此次事件向中方作出道歉和赔偿。

结合上述材料请回答:

(1)国家安全包括哪些内容?

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(2)为什么要维护国家安全?

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(3)作为中华人民共和国公民,我们应怎样履行维护国家安全的义务?

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答案

(1)国家安全包括国家的主权、领土完整不受侵犯,国家的秘密不被窃取、泄露和出卖,社会秩序不被破坏等。

(2)国家安全关系着整个国家和民族的生死存亡。没有国家的安全,公民个人的安全就无法得到保障。

(3)保守国家秘密;发现危害国家安全的行为,及时向国家安全机关和公安机关报告;配合国家安全机关工作,为国家安全机关执行公务提供便利条件和协助。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Passage Four

It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel. It is all very well, again to have a tiger in the bank, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether. You might tolerate the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule. Perhaps the situation calls for a "Be Kind to Other Drivers" campaign, otherwise it may get completely out of hand.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered drivers to resist the temptation to revenge then subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of driving. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to are ate an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However, improper politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.
A veteran driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages (堵塞) that give rise to bad temper. Unfortunately, modern motorists can’t even learn to drive, let alone be well-mannered on the road. Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for us to take this message to heart.

According to the passage, troubles on the road are primarily caused by ______.

A.people’s attitude towards drivers

B.the rhythm of modern life

C.the behavior of the driver

D.traffic conditions