问题 口语交际,情景问答题

你与同学到某小区开展清扫垃圾活动时,看到一位中年妇女正在把垃圾倒在水池边,你赶忙上前劝阻,中年妇女却说:“为什么不可以倒?我们一直都倒在这里。”你说:     

                                                                       (2分)

答案

你说:您看,把垃圾倒在这里,一是不好看,二是污染空气、土地和水源。我们在这里进行清扫活动,就是希望把环境卫生弄好。您还是拿到指定点去倒吧。”

题目分析:本题考查了能够恰当地使用语言体现语境和语体的要求,选择恰当的词语、语体和语气。 语言要符合表达者身份和接受者的接受因素;语言表达能符合特定的场合、目的需要;语言表达有分寸感。考试题型包括用词得体、分寸得当、身份相符、场合相配、依据语境进行角色转换、书面语与口头语的转换等。在这里说话既要让中年妇女认识到自己做法的不合理,还要不能起冲突。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Do you sweat, chew your pencil, and feel butterflies in your stomach as your teacher hands out a test?

A lot of people get upset when it's time to take a test. __ In fact, sometimes a little stress is a good

thing for you.

     Here are some tips for taking tests:

     ●   2   It sounds like a no-brainer(不用动脑的事), but if you're sure of the information, you'll have

less reason to be worried.

     ● Get enough sleep the night before the test.   3   In a scientific study, people who got enough sleep

before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying.

     ●   4   Once you have the test paper in front of you, read over the entire test, checking out how long it

is and all the parts that you are expected to complete. This will allow you to estimate how much time you

have for each part and ask the teacher any questions. If something seems unclear before you start, don't

worry: ask.

     ● Relax. __ Of course you can't get up and move around in the middle of a test, but you can

wiggle(扭动) your fingers and toes, take four or five deep breaths, or picture yourself on a beach or some

calm place.

     These tips should help most people, but some can get serious test-taking error. If you're one of them,

you may need to talk to a parent or teacher for help.

A.Read the test through first.

B.Be sure you've studied properly.

C.Focus on dealing with each question personally.

D.It's natural to feel some stress about taking tests.

E.Your memory will be much better if you've had enough rest.

F.As the teacher hands out the test, be sure you know what's expected of you.

G.If you're so nervous that you can't think of anything, you might need a mini-break.

单项选择题