问题 填空题

科学家在研究地月组成的系统时,从地球向月球发射激光,测得激光往返时间为t.若还已知万有引力常量G,月球绕地球旋转(可看成匀速圆周运动)的周期T,光速c(地球到月球的距离远大于它们的半径).则可以求出(  )

A.月球到地球的距离

B.地球的质量

C.月球受地球的引力

D.月球的质量

答案

AB

由题意可求得月球到地球的距离sR=ct/2,因此A选项正确.由于地球到月球的距离远大于各自半径,因此可认为月球绕地球运行的轨道半径即为R,根据万有引力提供向心力,(其中M为地球质量,m为月球质量)可得因此B选项正确.根据题中所给条件无法得知月球质量,也无法求得地球与月球之间的引力,故C、D选项错误.

选择题
阅读理解

阅读表达。

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

     Students often say to me,"I don't know any history. I think it would be a good thing to learn some."What

they seem to mean is that they have never had a"course" about history or read. any history books. But they are

greatly mistaken if they think " they don' t know any history". Every man, woman, and child knows some

history, enough at least to live in the world.

     Suppose you had awakened this morning totally unable to remember anything-all your other senses working

properly, but ____. You would be in a bad way indeed! You wouldn't know who you were, or where you were, what you had done yesterday, or what you intended of other people expected you to do today. What could you

do in that case? Wander about helplessly, seeing and hearing things, taking them in as altogether new, not at all

knowing what they might mean in relation either to the past or to the future. You would have to discover your

little world all over again, much as you discovered it in childhood. You would have to" adapt (适应)" yourself

and make a new start. In short, you would be a lost soul because you had stopped to have any knowledge of

history, the history of your personal doings and associations(联系 ) in the past. The fact is that history is no

more than things said and done in the past.

1. What' s the best title of this passage?

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2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? You would have to make yourself

    suitable to your little world and have a new start.

________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the

   sentence. ( within 5 words)

________________________________________________________________________________________

4. According to the passage, can you tell us in which case one would be a lost soul? (within 30 words)

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5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph to Chinese.

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