问题 问答题 简答题

磁场疗法有哪些适应证及禁忌证?

答案

参考答案:

(1)适应证:①内科疾病:高血压、冠心病、心律不齐、风湿性关节炎、急性及慢性胃肠炎、脑血管意外。②外科疾病:扭挫伤、肌纤维组织炎、乳腺炎、乳腺小叶增生、痔疮、术后痛、静脉炎、软骨炎、颈椎病、遗尿症、前列腺炎、胆道结石、泌尿系结石等。③五官科疾病:耳郭假性囊肿、外耳道疖.中耳积液、鼻炎、颞颌关节功能紊乱、腮腺导管结石、异齿纠正、睑腺炎、角膜炎、泪道阻塞、视网膜震荡、眼挫伤、中央性视网膜炎。④儿科疾病:婴儿腹泻、遗尿、肺炎、支气管炎、支气管哮喘。⑤精神神经科疾病:各种神经性疼痛、神经衰弱、脑震荡后遗症。⑥皮肤科疾病:表皮血管瘤、慢性皮肤溃疡、带状疱疹、神经性皮炎、荨麻疹、冻疮、寻常疣。⑦妇科疾病:痛经、月经不调、盆腔炎。

(2)禁忌证:磁疗目前尚未发现绝对禁忌证,但在治疗中仍应注意,如有严重心肺、肝功能不全,体质极度衰弱者应慎用;妊娠初、中期下腹部禁用;睾丸部慎用,对予头颈部慎用强磁场,装有心脏起搏者禁用。

填空题
单项选择题

Weak dollar or no, $ 46,000-the price for a single year of undergraduate instruction amid the red brick of Harvard Yard-is (1) But nowadays cost is (2) barrier to entry at many of America’s best universities. Formidable financial-assistance policies have (3) fees or slashed them deeply for needy students. And last month Harvard announced a new plan designed to (4) the sticker-shock for undergraduates from middle and even upper-income families too.

Since then, other rich American universities have unveiled (5) initiatives. Yale, Harvard’s bitterest (6) , revealed its plans on January 14th. Students whose families make (7) than $60,000 a year will pay nothing at all. Families earning up to $ 200,000 a year will have to pay an average of 10% of their incomes. The university will (8) its financial- assistance budget by 43%, to over $ 80m.

Harvard will have a similar arrangement for families making up to $180,000. That makes the price of going to Harvard or Yale (9) to attending a state-run university for middle-and upper-income students. The universities will also not require any student to take out (10) to pay for their (11) , a policy introduced by Princeton in 2001 and by the University of Pennsylvania just after Harvard’s (12) . No applicant who gains admission, officials say, should feel (13) to go elsewhere because he or she can’t afford the fees.

None of that is quite as altruistic as it sounds. Harvard and Yale are, after all, now likely to lure more students away from previously (14) options, particularly state-run universities, (15) their already impressive admissions figures and reputations.

The schemes also provide a (16) for structuring university fees in which high prices for rich students help offset modest prices for poorer ones and families are less (17) on federal grants and government-backed loans.

Less wealthy private colleges whose fees are high will not be able to (18) Harvard or Yale easily. But America’s state-run universities, which have traditionally kept their fees low and stable, might well try a differentiated (19) scheme as they raise cash to compete academically with their private (20) . Indeed, the University of California system has already started to implement a sliding-fee scale.

14()

A. cheaper

B. more reasonable

C. public

D. better