问题 阅读理解与欣赏

(9分,每小题3分)

阅读下面文言文,完成下列各题。

蔡文姬

陈留董祀妻者,同郡蔡邕之女也,名琰,字文姬。博学有才辩,又妙于音律。适河东卫仲道。夫亡无子,归宁于家。兴平中,天下丧乱,文姬为胡骑所获,没于南匈奴左贤王,在胡中十二年,生二子。曹操素与邕善,痛其无嗣,乃遣使者一金璧赎之,而重嫁于祀。

祀为屯田都尉,犯法当死,文姬诣曹操请之。时公卿名士及远方使驿坐者满堂,操谓宾客曰:“蔡伯喈女在外,今为诸君见之。”及文姬进,蓬首徒行,叩头请罪,音词清辩,旨甚酸哀,众皆为改容。操曰:“诚实相衿,然文状已去,奈何?”文姬曰:“明公厩马万匹,虎士成林,何惜疾足一骑,而不济垂死之命乎!”操感其言,乃追原祀罪。时且寒,赐以头巾履袜。操因问曰:“闻夫人家先多坟籍,犹能忆识之不?”文姬曰:“昔亡父赐书四千许卷,流离涂炭,罔有存者。今所诵忆,才四百余篇耳。”操曰:“今当使十吏就夫人写之。”文姬:“妾闻男女之别,礼不亲授。乞给纸笔,真草唯命。”于是缮书送之,文无遗误。

后感伤乱离,追怀悲愤,作诗二章。

(选自《后汉书·董祀妻列传》

小题1:下列句中加点词的解释正确的一项是(  )

A.适河东卫仲道适:到……去

B.而重嫁于祀重:多,这里指嫁妆丰厚

C.犯法当死当:判处

D.犹能忆识之不识:知识、学识小题2:以下句子分别编为四组,直接表现蔡文姬“博学有才辩”的一组是(  )

①文姬诣曹操请之 ②音词清辩,旨甚酸哀,众皆为改容 ③今所诵忆,才四百余篇耳 ④操感其言,乃追原祀罪 ⑤乞给纸笔,真草唯命

A.②③④

B.①②⑤

C.③④⑤

D.②③⑤小题3:下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,正确的一项是(   )

A.因丈夫去世,膝下又无子,蔡文姬回到家中重新过上安宁平静的日子。

B.蔡文姬在北地流亡了十多年,后来因她父亲蔡邕的好友曹操痛心其没有子嗣,于是用金璧把她赎回,蔡文姬才得以归汉。

C.董祀犯法,蔡文姬当着众多公卿名士和远方使者的面极力辩白,才洗刷了董祀的冤屈,使他免于一死。

D.蔡文姬父亲留下的书籍,没有能保存下来,但她能记诵四百余篇。曹操派出书吏,帮助蔡文姬整理成书。小题4:将文中划线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)夫亡无子,归宁于家。(2分)

译:                                                            

(2)操曰:“诚实相衿,然文状已去,奈何?(4分)

译:                                                                                        

(3)操感其言,乃追原祀罪。(4分)”

译:                                                                         

答案

小题1:C

小题1:D

小题1:B

小题1:(1)译文:丈夫死了,又没有子女,便回到娘家。

(2)译文:曹操说:“我确实同情你(和董祀),但是判罪的文书已经送出去了,怎么办?”

(3)译文:曹操被她的话感动了,就追回判决的文书,原谅了董祀的罪过。

完形填空
完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, "You speak very good English."But
the girl answered, " No, no. My English is very poor." The foreigner was quite   1    at the answer.
Thinking he had not made    2    understood or the girl had not    3    him clearly, he said , " Yes , indeed,
you speak
very well."    4    the girl still kept saying , " No." In the end the American boy could not understand and
didn’t know   5   to say.
    What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t   6   a compliment (恭维)in the same way as the
American people do . She should answer , " Thank you” instead of " No" . She    7   understood what
the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the   8    , people will feel proud
and  9   when they are praised . So if someone says the   10    you have cooked are very delicious , you
should say , " Thank you ."
   In our country we think being modest is a virtue ( 美德) and being proud is a bad thing , but in my
opinion , being confident does not   11   being proud , so sometimes you should be confident    12  being modest.
    13    you are modest and say , "No , I'm afraid I can’t do it well" , while working in a western country,
the others may think that you really cannot do it . If you often say "No" , you will certainly be looked
down upon by   14  . When asking for a job , if one says something like "Yes , I can certainly do it "
instead of " Let me have a try ” , he or she will   15    get it . So in the west , you should be brave to
show your self-confidence.
( )1.A.excited
( )2. A. itself
( )3. A. heard
( )4. A. Though
( )5. A. when
( )6. A. receive
( )7. A. hardly
( )8. A. east
( )9. A. dutiful
( )10. A. dishes
( )11. A. think
( )12. A. as soon as
( )13. A. Unless
( )14. A. another
( )15. A. fail to
B. surprised
B. herself
B. watched
B. Although
B. which
B. accept
B. really
B. south
B. modest
B. cups
B. say
B. as well as
B. Until
B. the other
B. expect to
C. relaxed
C. himself
C. listened to
C. Or  
C. what
C. refuse
C. rarely
C. west
C. shameful
C. glasses
C. ask
C. instead of
C. Whether
C. the others
C. succeed in
D. frightened    
D. themselves    
D. looked at    
D. But          
D. how          
D. disagree      
D. badly        
D. north        
D. confident    
D. bowls        
D. mean          
D. in spite of  
D. If            
D. others        
D. believe in    
单项选择题