问题 阅读理解与欣赏

综合性学习。(5分)

“爱”是用心去帮助,是尊重,是理解。某中学学生会决定利用假期完成一份“爱心行动调查”的报告。请你参与并完成下列任务。

小题1:【同根同源,草根慈善】

小方在整理材料时被下列人物的善行深深感动,想写一篇标题为“同根同源,草根慈善”的报道。请你根据标题及两则材料的共同点,帮助她筛选出撰写这则报道的关键信息。(至少写三个)(3分)

材料一 新中国百位感动中国人物——天津老人白方礼,他连续十多年靠自己登三轮车的收入帮助贫困的孩子实现上学的梦想,直到他92岁病逝,他用破旧的三轮车踏出了中国人的善良与无私,他用瘦弱的脊梁挑起了莘莘学子的希望。

材料二 美国《时代》周刊2010年度最具影响力的百大人物——台湾卖菜老妇陈树菊,她持续数十年,以自己的微薄收入向各类机构捐献了近32万美元的善款。她认为:“慈善只是舍得与不舍得而已”,“钱要给最需要的人才是最有用的。”

小题2:【辩论交流,心灵提升】

有人说,这是一个充满爱的时代;有人说,这是一个冷漠自私的时代,假如你是辩论的一方,你的看法如何?请结合生活实际谈谈你的认识。要求观点明确,有事例,有阐述。(2分)

答案

小题1:行善,不在于职业与收入;让人感动的是他们那颗善良的心;关爱他人,不在口头,而在行动;平凡之人,也一样可以让人铭记。

小题2:示例一:我认为这是一个充满爱的时代。南京公交司机车内猝死,死前打开警示灯将车停靠路边,这说明我们的身边好人多,有社会良知与爱心的人多。示例二:我认为这是一个冷漠自私的时代。广州两岁的小悦悦在遭受两辆车的无情碾轧之后,路过的人竟无一人援手相救。这反映出我们的社会道德意识薄弱,人们的爱心缺失。

小题1:

题目分析:根据题目中提到主题“爱”从材料中从人物的身份、行为、精神三个方面概括主要信息。

小题2:

题目分析:本题答点有三点,一看法,即选一个观点,两有事例,根据你的观点从现实生活的举一例简述,三要阐述,要说明此事例说明了什么,与你的观点有什么联系。

不定项选择
单项选择题

Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.

Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda(大熊猫) eats only one particular type of bamboo(竹子). Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶)will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet(多样化饮食). The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.

Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat food with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.

Certain animals change their choice of food when ().

A.the season changes

B.the food color changes

C.they move to different places

D.they are attracted by different smells