问题 阅读理解

I paid a visit to Cambridge last January.  Though the trip took me 5 hours and it rained the whole day with strong winds there, the town deserved a visit.

The bus started at 6:10 a. m. It stopped at 4 airports before we finally arrived,which wasted more time than we expected. Tired with long sitting,one passenger stood up to relax his numbed legs. The driver asked him to sit down but in vain. So he pulled up and said seriously, “Either you get off or sit down.” To him, safety is the first policy.

Cambridge consists of over thirty colleges. The oldest part of the university was built in the 13th century while the newest was founded in the mid 1960s.The number of the students is so great that many students live in lodgings(出租房)and move into college for their final year.

Cambridge is called a university town because there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city. The university is not just one part of the town;it is all over the town. The heart of Cambridge has shops,pubs,and supermarkets,but most of it is university-colleges,departments,libraries,clubs and other places for university staff and students. Students fill the shops,cafes,banks and churches,making these as well part of the university.

With over 10,000 undergraduates and postgraduates, the town is a busy place indeed. Students here are not allowed to keep cars. If you happen to be walking in the street during a break,better stop a moment to avoid the boiling sea of bicycles hurrying in all directions,carrying students from one college or lecture room to another.

小题1:The writer believed that the trip took more time because of________

A.bad weather

B.unexpected stops of the bus

C.one passenger

D.an accident on the way小题2:Why is Cambridge called a university town?

A.It has 10,000 undergraduates and postgraduates.

B.There are over thirty colleges in the town.

C.All the students and staff live in the town.

D.The university and town are fully combined.小题3:It can be inferred that most Cambridge students take _______as their first means of transport.

A.boats

B.cars

C.bicycles

D.buses

答案

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题3:C

题目分析:本文描写了我去剑桥参观的情况。

小题1:根据So he pulled up and said seriously, “Either you get off or sit down.” To him, safety is the first policy,可知选B。

小题2:根据Cambridge is called a university town because there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city,可知D。

小题3:根据Students here are not allowed to keep cars. If you happen to be walking in the street during a break,better stop a moment to avoid the boiling sea of bicycles hurrying in all directions,故选C。

点评:先阅读问题,然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读。阅读方法:1、整体感知,确定文体,根据文体特点寻找主题句。2、如果文中没有现成的主题句,则需依靠衔接过度词、句际关系等把握文章逻辑结构,分辨主题与细节,总结段落大意。3、对比选项,谨防常见病症:以偏概全、所概括的内容与文章不相关、概括太笼统等。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文字,完成1—2题。

  ①园林建筑小品是指园林中体量小巧、功能简单、造型别致、富有情趣、选址恰当的精美构筑物。在我国,园林建筑小品源远流长。从最早的上古园林时代,亦即三皇五帝时代反映对神的图腾崇拜的灵台、龙、麒麟、白鸟、龟、图腾柱,到明清时代皇家园林、私家园林中的景墙、长廊、园桥、华表、石刻、灯柱、孤赏石等等,再到现代都市园林中的各类坐椅、指示标牌、垃圾箱、园灯等等都是园林建筑小品。可见,园林建筑小品无论是在古典园林中还是在现代园林中,都有它不可或缺的地位。

  ②园林建筑小品虽属园林中的小型艺术装饰品,但其影响之深,作用之大的确非同一般。一个个设计精巧、造型优美的园林小品,犹如点缀在园林中的颗颗明珠,光彩照人,对美化环境和提高游人的审美情趣起着重要的作用,成为广大游人所喜闻乐见的点睛之笔。例如上海东风公园门洞,隐现出后面姿态优美的吹笛女雕塑,为游览者提供了一幅动人的立体面,强烈地吸引着人们的视线,自然地把游人吸引至园内。可以说园林建筑小品如同一个人的肢体与五官,它能使园林这个躯干表现出无穷的活力、个性与美感。总结起来,园林建筑小品在园林中的作用大致包括以下三个方面:

  ③园林建筑小品作为艺术品,本身就具有审美价值,由于其色彩、质感、肌理、尺度、造型的特点,辅以成功的布置,其自身往往就是园林的一景,倘能匠心独运,辄有画龙点睛之妙。有时我们甚至可能忘了去过的景区的名称,而它里面经典的壁画、雕塑、石刻等却久久地印在脑海里。

  ④我国园林空间变化丰富,层次分明,有些园林建筑小品在园林空间中起着分隔空间与联系空间的作用,引导人们由一个空间进入另一个空间,不仅具有导向的功能,而且具有组织空间画面的构图功能,为步移景异的空间增添了无穷的意趣。如园林景墙穿插园中,主要功能就是造景,或者分隔大空间,化大为小,或者将小空间串通迂回,小中见大,使园林景观的层次更显深邃。

  ⑤除具有观赏、组景作用外,还把桌椅、地坪、园灯等实用功能作用比较明显的园林建筑小品如果能够艺术化、景致化,可以渲染周围的气氛,增强空间的感染力。即使只是一块标示牌,如果设计新颖,处理得宜,做成富有一定艺术情趣的形式,也会给人留下深刻的印象。构思独特的园林建筑小品与环境结合,会产生强烈的艺术效果,很好的渲染了园林的意境。

1.结合第②段画线句子的内容,说出“园林小品如同一个人的肢体与五官”这句话不能删去的三条理由

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2.根据第③- ⑤段的内容,说出下面材料介绍的园林建筑小品起到了什么作用,并结合材料内容作简要说明。

  【材料】一进大门,留园的建筑艺术处理就不同凡响:狭窄的入口内,两道景墙之间是长达50 余米的曲折走道,造园家充分运用了空间大小、方向、明暗的变化,将这条单调的通道处理得意趣无穷。过道尽头是迷离掩映的漏窗、洞门,中部景区的湖光山色若隐若现。绕过门窗,眼前才豁然开朗。

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单项选择题