问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题(共16分)

太史公牛马走司马迁再拜言。少卿足下:……

古者富贵而名摩灭,不可胜记,唯倜傥非常之人称焉。盖文王拘而演《周易》;仲尼厄而作《春秋》;屈原放逐,乃赋《离骚》;左丘失明,厥有《国语》;孙子膑脚,《兵法》修列;不韦迁蜀,世传《吕览》;韩非囚秦,《说难》《孤愤》;《诗》三百篇,大底圣贤发愤之所为作也。此人皆意有所郁结,不得通其道,故述往事,思来者。乃如左丘无目,孙子断足,终不可用,退论书策以舒其愤,思垂空文以自见。

仆窃不逊,近自托于无能之辞,网罗天下放失旧闻,考之行事,稽其成败兴坏之理,上计轩辕,下至于兹,为十表,本纪十二,书八章,世家三十,列传七十,凡百三十篇。亦欲以究天人之际,通古今之变,成一家之言。草创未就,会遭此祸,惜其不成,是以就极刑而无愠色。仆诚以著此书,藏之名山,传之其人,通邑大都,则仆偿前辱之责,虽万被戮,岂有悔哉!然此可为智者道,难为俗人言也。

且负下未易居,下流多谤议。仆以口语遇遭此祸,重为乡党所笑,以污辱先人,亦何面目复上父母之丘墓乎?虽累百世,垢弥甚耳!是以肠一日而九回,居则忽忽若有所亡,出则不知所如往,每念斯耻,汗未尝不发背沾衣也!身直为闺阁之臣,宁得自引深 藏于岩穴邪?故且从俗俘沉,与时俯仰,以通其狂惑。今少卿乃教以推贤进士,无乃与仆私心剌谬乎?今虽欲自雕琢,曼辞以自饰,无益,于俗不信,适足取辱耳。要之死日,然后是非乃定。书不能悉意,故略陈固陋。谨再拜。

小题1:选出下列加点词解释有误的一项是(    )

A.思垂空文以自见垂:使流传

B.稽其成败兴坏之理稽:考察

C.曼辞以自饰曼:随意的

D.亦欲以穷天人之际际:关系小题2:下列各组加点的虚词意义和用法都相同的一项是(      )

A.然后是非乃定

B.与时俯仰,以通其狂惑

今少卿乃教以推贤进士会遭此祸,惜其不成

C.古者富贵而名摩灭

D.虽累百世,垢弥甚耳是以肠一日而九回                   虽万被戮,岂有悔哉

小题3:下面6句分四组,全都说明作者“忍辱而苟活”原因的项是(    )

①思垂空文以自见

②通古今之变,成一家之言

③然此可为智者道,难为俗人言也

④亦欲以究天人之际

⑤藏之名山,传之其人

⑥网罗天下放失旧闻

A.①④⑤

B.②③⑥

C.①③⑥

D.②④⑤小题4:下列各句对选文的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(      )

A.选文开头列举先贤受到沉重打击后发奋著书的史实,是借古人以自况,抒发了满腔的愤激之情。

B.司马迁向任安表示为著成《史记》,即使受到再厉害的刑罚,也没有悔恨之心。

C.最后司马迁针对任安的指责,陈说了自己艰难的处境和不能推贤进士的原因。

D.司马迁虽然有了为写史而活的决心,可我们从他复信的最后还是可以看出他满腔的愤怒之情。小题5:翻译选文中划线的句子(4分)

(1) 此人皆意有所郁结,不得通其道,故述往事,思来者。(2分)

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(2) 草创未就,会遭此祸,惜其不成,是以就极刑而无愠色。(2分)

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答案

小题1:C(曼:美丽的)

小题2:D 都是连词,表假设(A副词“才”;副词“竟然”B代词“自己”;代词“它”C连词,表转折;连词表修饰)

小题3:D(排除法:①是司马迁对前人思想的揣测和推断,不属于说明自己的原因③不属于对原因的说明)

小题4:D(复信最后流露的是悲戚之情,而不是开头的愤怒之情,属于主观强加)

小题5:(1)这些人都是思想上有解不开的苦闷,不能实现理想,所以追述往事,希望将来的人(能了解他们的抱负)。关键词“郁结”“通”“通”“来者”并注意省略

(2)草草创作尚未定稿,正遇上这场大祸,惋惜书还没有写成,因此受到了最重的刑罚而没有愠怒的深色。关键词:会 就 愠

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat

was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was

told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why?

     In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is

the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor.

     The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and American, though the

British and Americans both speak English.

     The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on

the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different.

They're more active and easier to talk with.

     The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football,

eraser and mail while Americans prefer to soccer, rubber and post.

1. Simon went to London to _______.

A. spend his holiday

B. visit his friend

C. study English

2. Which picture shows us where Rick's flat was?

A. B.C.

3. According to the passage, the British usually spend their time _______ on the train.

A. playing cards

B. talking loudly

C. doing some reading

4. What does the underlined word "terms" mean in Chinese in the passage?

A. 成果

B. 术语

C. 学期

5. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Different culture between Britain and America.

B. The British and Americans have the same language.

C. The British and Americans have different words.

单项选择题