杨洋同学家原来是用液化石油气烧水的（每天至少用65℃的热水100kg），参加“探究性学习”活动后，在老师的指导和同学们的帮助下，制作了一台简易的太阳能热水器．这台热水器6月份平均每天可将100kg水从15℃升高到65℃．

（1）若液化石油气的热值为8.0×10⁷J/kg，改用太阳能热水器后，6月份平均每天可节约液化石油气多少千克？[液化石油气燃烧放热的70%被水吸收、C_水=4.2×10³J/（kg-℃）]

（2）使用太阳能热水器比使用燃料烧水，除了节约能源外，还有哪些优点？（至少写出两点）

Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regu lates the manner in which deviants are treated.

Every society has its own________.

A．planned systems

B．controlled norms

C．recognized boundary

D．established sanctions