问题 单项选择题

下列关于知识管理的叙述,不确切的是______。

A.知识管理为企业实现显性知识和隐性知识共享提供新的途径
B.知识地图是一种知识导航系统,显示不同的知识存储之间重要的动态联系
C.知识管理包括建立知识库;促进员工的知识交流;建立尊重知识的内部环境;把知识作为资产来管理
D.知识管理属于人力资源管理的范畴

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 知识就是它所拥有的设计开发成果、各种专利、非专利技术、设计开发能力、项目成员所掌握的技能等智力资源。这些资源不像传统的资源那样有形便于管理,知识管理就是对一个项目组织所拥有的和所能接触到的知识资源,如何进行识别、获取、评价,从而充分有效地发挥作用的过程。
项目组织内部有两种类型的知识:显性知识和隐性知识。显性知识是指有关项目组织的人员以及外部技术调查报告等表面的信息,是可以表达的、物质存在的、可确知的;即显性知识是指那些能够用正式、系统的语言表述和沟通的知识,它以产品外观、文件、数据库、说明书、公式和计算等形式体现出来。隐性知识是个人技能的基础,是通过试验、犯错、纠正的循环往复而从实践中形成的“个人的惯例”。它一般是以个人、团队和组织的经验、印象、技术诀窍、组织文化、风俗等形式存在。
知识管理是指为了增强组织的绩效而创造、获取和使用知识的过程。知识管理主要涉及4个方面:自上而下地监测、推动与知识有关的活动;创造和维护知识基础设施;更新组织和转化知识资产;使用知识以提高其价值。知识管理为企业实现显性知识和隐性知识共享提供新的途径。知识地图是一种知识(既包括显性的、可编码的知识,也包括隐性知识)导航系统,并显示不同的知识存储之间重要的动态联系。它是知识管理系统的输出模块,输出的内容包括知识的来源,整合后的知识内容,知识流和知识的汇聚。它的作用是协助组织机构发掘其智力资产的价值、所有权、位置和使用方法;使组织机构内各种专家技能转化为显性知识并进而内化为组织的知识资源;鉴定并排除对知识流的限制因素;发挥机构现有的知识资产的杠杆作用。
可见D是不确切的。

单项选择题

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never ending flood of words. In (1) a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend (2) can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are (3) readers. Most of us develop poor reading (4) at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency (5) in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have (6) meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. (7) , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to (8) words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over (9) you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which (10) down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as (11) reads.
To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an (12) , which moves a bar(or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate (13) the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, (14) word by word reading, regression and subvocalization practically impossible. At first (15) is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, (16) your comprehension will improve. Many people have found (17) reading skill drastically improved after some training. (18) Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance. His reading rate was a reasonably good 172words a minute (19) the training; now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can (20) a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

A.reuse
B.reread
C.rewrite
D.recite

单项选择题