问题 单项选择题

幽门梗阻严重呕吐病人应注意防治

A.高钾血症
B.高钙血症
C.高镁血症
D.低钾血症
E.低钙血症

答案

参考答案:D

解析:[解题思路] 低钾血症和高钾血症均屑钾的异常。低钾血症更为常见。急性肾衰竭的少尿或无尿期钾排出受限。造成高钾血症,可危及生命。当幽门梗阻剧烈呕吐时,钾从胃液中呕出,可以出现低钾血症。故应分别注意防治。[命题规律] 考察“钾的异常”。重点掌握。

阅读理解

Look at the center circles of Diagram (图) A and Diagram B.  Which of the centre circles looks larger? 

Take a first look and you probably think that the centre circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B. In fact , they are exactly the same size.

Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase ? Or two faces? Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time. 

"What's happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?" You may wonder at what you see. Don't worry. Here is how it goes:

When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret (解读) the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it "Visual illusion" (视觉错误). 

Movie makers often make use of illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of illusions.

小题1:The centre circle in Diagram A looks smaller than that in Diagram B. That's because           .

A. something is wrong with our eyes

B. the two circles are not the same size

C. our brains interpret the information in a wrong way

D. the two pictures change quickly from one to the other

小题2:What's the right order according to the passage?

a. We look at things with our eyes.              b. Our brains interpret the messages.

c. Our brains tell us what we have seen.      d. Our eyes send messages to our brains.

A.adbc

B.cabd

C.acdb

D.bcad小题3:Movie makers make use of visual illusions to            .

A.help the actors look better

B.make the actors much braver

C.help the actors become stronger

D.make the actors seem different in size小题4:In the picture on the right, it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as long as Line CD. Which paragraph can explain what has happened to our eyes?___________

   

A.The second one.

B.The third one.

C.The fifth one.

D.The sixth one.

小题5:The text is probably taken from            .

A.an advertisement

B.a science book

C.a movie magazine

D.a story book

单项选择题