问题 阅读理解

Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast?

Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast.

This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class. Opposite to what many people believe, if you don’t eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.

小题1:The results of the test show that ______

A.breakfast has great effect on work and studies.

B.breakfast has much to do with people’s health.

C.a person will work better if he has simple breakfast

D.breakfast only affects those who work with their brains .小题2:According to the passage, many people think that if you don’t eat breakfast, you will____.

A.do your work badly

B.eat too much for lunch

C.gain weight    

D.lose weight小题3:We can infer from the passage that _____

A.one can work better with breakfast.

B.morning diet will do good to your health.

C.reducing lunch and supper will help lose weight.

D.breakfast is more important than lunch and supper.

答案

小题1:A

小题2:D

小题3:C

题目分析:

小题1:A 细节题。根据第二段最后两行The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast.说明早饭对人的影响很大,故A正确。

小题2:D 推理题。根据第三段3,4行Opposite to what many people believe, if you don’t eat breakfast, you will not lose weight.说明以前人们认为不吃早饭可以减肥,故D正确。

小题3:C 细节题。根据文章最后一句You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.说明不吃中饭或者晚饭你可以减肥,故C正确。

点评:文章讲述了一项对不吃早饭对人的影响的实验,结果显示早饭对人的影响很大,而且不吃早饭也减不了肥。以细节题的考查为主,在阅读的时候,考生要在关键的信息上做好符号和标志,提高阅读的速度和效率.

阅读理解与欣赏

       太行、王屋二山,方七百里,高万仞。本在冀州之南,河阳之北。

       北山愚公者,年且九十,面山而居。惩山北之塞,出入之迂也,聚室而谋曰:“吾与汝毕力平险,指通豫南,达于汉阴,可乎?”杂然相许。其妻献疑曰:“以君之力,曾不能损魁父之丘,如太行、王屋何?且焉置土石?”杂曰:“投诸渤海之尾,隐士之北。”遂率子孙荷担者三夫,叩石垦壤,箕畚运于渤海之尾。邻人京城氏之孀妻有遗男,始龀,跳往助之。寒暑易节,始一反焉。

       河曲智叟笑而止之曰:“甚矣,汝之不惠。以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,其如土石何?”北山愚公长息曰:“汝心之固,固不可彻,曾不若孀妻弱子。虽我之死,有子存焉;子又生孙,孙又生子;子又有子,子又有孙;子子孙孙无穷匮也,而山不加增,何苦而不平?”河曲智叟亡以应。

       操蛇之神闻之,惧其不已也,告之于帝。帝感其诚,命夸娥氏二子负二山,一厝朔东,一厝雍南。自此,冀之南,汉之阴,无陇断焉。

1、解释下列画线的字词。

   (1)年九十(           )

   (2)吾与汝毕力平(           )

   (3)汝之不(            )

   (4)箕畚运于渤海之尾(            )

2、下列句子中画线词语的意义或用法相同的一组是[ ]

     A、于 告之帝        皆以美徐公

     B、而 山不加增        默识之 

     C、以 残年余力      不物喜,不以已

     D、之 虽我死,有子有焉         予独爱莲出淤泥而不染

3、下列文字常识论述不正确的一组是[ ]

     A、《论语》是儒家经典之一,是孔子的弟子及再传弟子关于孔子言行的记录。

     B、《左传》是编年体史书,也叫《左氏春秋》或《春秋左氏传》

     C、《孟子》是孟子的弟子及再传弟子关于孟子讲学游说言论的记录。

     D、《列子》这部书中保存不少古代寓言故事和神话传说。

4、翻译。

    (1)以君之力,曾不能损魁父之丘,如太行、王屋何?

                                                                                                                                     

    (2)汝心之固,固不可彻,曾不若孀妻弱子。

                                                                                                                                     

5、用自己的话概括出愚公移山得到支持的根据。 

                                                                                                                                                              

单项选择题