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问题 选择题

下列关于热现象的说法，正确的是（   ）

A．物体的温度越高，分子热运动越剧烈

B．汽油机的做功冲程是将机械能转化为内能

C．温度越高的物体具有的热量就越多

D．煤油吸收的热量越多，其比热容和热值就越大

答案

答案：A

题目分析：物体的温度越高，扩散越快，说明分子热运动越剧烈，A对；汽油机的做功冲程是将内能转化为机械能，B错；热量是热传递过程中转移的那部分内能，所以说一个物体具有的热量多少是没有意义的，C错；比热容和热值是物质自身的特性，只和物质的种类和状态有关，与其他因素无关，D错。

填空题

When you stop and think about your high school or college alma mater, were your experiences more positive or negative Do your feelings of (1) in that school have anything to do with whether or not your school was single-sex or coed (2) to send their children to single-sex schools, because they feel both (3) when they study in the company of students of the same sex. They (4) .
For years, only parents who could afford to send their children to private schools, or who had (5) , chose single-sex education for their children. Single-sex schooling was (6) for most American families. Today, however, along with (7) , public schools are experimenting with the idea of (8) .
Girls may be the ones who benefit most from single-sex schooling. Studies have shown that (9) in coed classrooms because teachers sometimes pay more attention to boys. Girls’ (10) toward their studies tends to disappear as they begin to feel less successful. They start to (11) outperform them in math and science. As boys (12) , girls start to lose it. Moreover, adolescence is (13) for girls. As they experience adolescent changes, some girls become depressed, develop an addiction, or suffer from (14) .
In the early 1990s, some influential people said that being in single-sex classes could (15) . Schools across the country began creating single-sex classrooms and schools. But many critics claim that (16) may actually be detrimental to a girl’s education because they (17) of sex differences.
The renewed interest in single-sex schooling (18) among Americans. Those who give it full endorsement believe girls need an all-female environment to take risks and find their own voices. Those who (19) of single-sex schooling wonder whether students’ lack of achievement warrants returning to an educational system that divides the sexes. They believe there is no (20) .
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问答题

为什么衣服沾上少量的油渍可以用汽油去除？______．
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