问题 单项选择题

基于以下题干:
区别于知识型考试,能力型考试的理想目标,是要把短期行为的应试辅导对于成功应试所起的作用降低到最低限度。能力型考试从理念上不认同应试辅导。一项调查表明,参加各种专业硕士考前辅导班的考生的实考平均成绩,反而低于未参加任何辅导班的考生。因此,考前辅导不利于专业硕士考生的成功应试。

为使上述论证成立,以下哪项是必须假设的( )

A.专业硕士考试是能力型考试。

B.上述辅导班都由名师辅导。

C.在上述调查对象中,经过考前辅导的考生在辅导前的平均水平和未参加辅导的考生大致相当。

D.专业硕士考试对于考生的水平有完全准确的区分度。

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

[分析]: 如果选项c不成立,就没有办法通过比较来确定考前辅导是否有利于提高考生成绩。于是题干得出的“考前辅导不利于专业硕士考生的成功应试”的结论就不一定成立了。

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                                                        Preparing for tomorrow
     Six-grade schoolteacher Ms. Shelton believed in readiness. Students remember how she walked in on the
first day of class and began writing words of eight-grade on the   1  . They quickly protested that the words
were not on their   2   and they couldn't learn them.
     Their teacher insisted that the students could and would learn these   3  . She said that she would teach
them something that should be given. Ms. Shelton   4   by saying that one of the students in the classroom
could go on to   5  , maybe even be president someday, and she wanted to prepare them for that day.
     Ms. Shelton spoke those words many years ago.   6   did she know that someday one of her students
Jesse Jackson would take them   7  . She believed that if they were well prepared, they could   8   high
goals.
     Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, "People only see what they are   9   to see." If that's true, then it is also 
 10  that they only become what they are prepared to become. And many things in life is just about getting
ready.
     "I want to be doing something more  11  with my life than what I am doing now," a young man once
said to me. He  12  what he was doing was just not that important. Other people have said things to me such
as, "I only  13  I had a meaningful relationship." And, "I'd really like to get a better job, but I just don't see  14 ." 
     You fill in the blanks. What is it you would like to  15  that isn't happening? Perhaps the answer is that you
are not yet  16 . Maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready for that which you  17 .
     Think of today as another chance to  18  yourself for that exciting future you are looking for. Today is not
washed. If you desire more from  19 , then you can use today as training. For you will experience only what
you are prepared to  20 . Something wonderful can happen. And you can use today to get ready for tomorrow.

( )1. A.desk
( )2. A.duty
( )3. A.words
( )4. A.started
( )5. A.greatness
( )6. A.Seldom
( )7. A.nervously
( )8. A.keep 
( )9. A.prepared
( )10. A.proper
( )11. A.difficult
( )12. A.boasted
( )13. A.wish
( )14. A.what
( )15. A.survive
( )16. A.adventurous
( )17. A.concern
( )18. A.prepare
( )19. A.history
( )20. A.suffer

B.wall
B.desk
B.grammars
B.ended
B.wealth
B.Little
B.eagerly
B.have
B.forced
B.exact
B.meaningful
B.behaved
B.expect
B.when
B.happen
B.active
B.arrange
B.enjoy
B.nature
B.experience     
C.chalkboard
C.mind
C.pronunciations 
C.warned
C.honor
C.Hardly
C.seriously
C.set
C.attracted
C.legal
C.pleasant
C.felt
C.hope
C.why
C.gain
C.ready
C.like
C.suppose
C.life
C.struggle
D.door
D.level
D.sentences
D.reminded
D.failure
D.Totally
D.simply
D.achieve
D.tempted
D.true
D.interesting           
D.looked
D.imagine
D.how
D.win
D.intelligent
D.desire
D.conduct
D.marriage
D.work
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