问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成题目。(12分)

对 岸

[印度]泰戈尔

我渴望到河的对岸去。

在那边,好些船只一行儿系在竹竿上;人们在早晨乘船渡过那边去,肩上扛着犁头,去耕耘他们的远处的田;在那边,牧人使他们鸣叫着的牛游泳到河旁的牧场去;黄昏的时候,他们都回家了,只留下豺狼在这满长着野草的岛上哀叫。

妈妈,如果你不在意,我长大的时候,要做这渡船的船夫。

据说有好些古怪的池塘藏在这个高岸之后。

雨过去了,一群一群的野鹜飞到那里去茂盛的芦苇在岸边四周生长,水鸟在那里生蛋;竹鸡带着跳舞的尾巴,将它们细小的足印在洁净的软泥上;黄昏的时候,长草顶着白花,邀月光在长草的波浪上浮游。

妈妈,如果你不在意,我长大的时候,要做这渡船的船夫。

我要自此岸至彼岸,渡过来,渡过去,所有村中正在那儿沐浴的男孩女孩,都要诧异地望着我。

太阳升到中天,早晨变为正午了,我将跑到你那里去,说道:“妈妈,我饿了!”一天完了,影子俯伏在树底下,我便要在黄昏中回家来。

我将永不像爸爸那样,离开你到城里去做事。

妈妈,如果你不在意,我长大的时候,要做这渡船的船夫。

(选自《新月集》,人民文学出版社1954年版)

小题1:本文以一个小孩的视角行文,有哪些好处? (5分)

小题2:请联系我国文学作品中类似的描写,探讨“对岸”是怎样的理想生活以及作者的追求(200字左右)(7分)

答案

小题1:(1)借写孩子单纯的渴望,描绘了一个晨耕暮归的美好的“对岸”世界;表现出一种对新的、理想生活的追求(5分)。

小题2:“对岸”的生活,是理想中的远离尘嚣的田园牧歌式的生活我国文学作品《桃花源记》(或《边城》)虚构的世外桃源,与之相似“我”想象“对岸”是一块自由的乐土人们日出而作日入而息,飞禽走兽自在生息,长草在月光下也呈现异彩 “对岸”乐土令人神往,作者甚至甘愿做一个渡船的船夫,为理想而不懈追求。

小题1:

题目分析:这是一道人称的题目,以小孩的视角可以看做第三人称,便于自由的表达情感,再答出表达什么看法即可,本文要表达的情感是对理想生活的追求。

小题2:

题目分析: “对岸”是怎样的理想生活以及作者的追求应该很容易概括,主要就是那种自由自在、田园牧歌式的生活,关键是要结合所学文章进行探讨,和文意相近的文章可以选取《桃花源记》《边城》。答题时分析课本选文和本文的相同点即可。

阅读理解

A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi driver about his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. “How much does it cost for the whole day?” The man asked. “100 dollars,” said the taxi driver. This was very dear (昂贵的), but the man said it was OK.

The taxi driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went back to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi driver 100 dollars and said, “What about tomorrow?” The taxi driver looked at the man and said, “Tomorrow is another 100 dollars.” And the man said, “That’s OK! See you tomorrow.” The taxi driver was very pleased.

The next day the taxi driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again. And in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi driver 100 dollars again and said, “I’m going home tomorrow.” The driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you are going home. Where do you come from?” He asked. “I come from New York.” “New York,” the taxi driver said, “I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susan. Do you know her?” “Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you!”

小题1:Where did the traveler come from?

A.England

B.America

C.Canada

D.France小题2:Why did the traveler take the third taxi?  Because _                  _____ .

A.the other taxi driver asked more money

B.the third driver was a kind-hearted(热心肠的) man

C.he didn’t want to spend his own money on the coming visit

D.the other driver didn’t like him小题3:Usually the cost of the traveling one day may be ______.

A.$ 100

B.$ 200

C.less than $ 100

D.more than $ 200小题4:Who asked the traveler to give the money for the taxi driver?

A.The traveler’s sister

B.The traveler himself

C.Nobody

D.The driver’s sister小题5:The driver was unhappy __                      ____ .

A.when he heard the traveler’s last words

B.when the traveler asked every taxi driver his name

C.when the traveler asked him for his sister’s name

D.during the two—day visit

选择题