问题 解答题

已知函数f(x)对任意实数x,y恒有f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y),且当x>0时,f(x)<0又f(1)=-2.

(1)判断f(x)的奇偶性;

(2)求证:f(x)是R上的减函数;

(3)求f(x)在区间[-3,3]上的值域;

(4)若∀x∈R,不等式f(ax2)-2f(x)<f(x)+4恒成立,求a的取值范围.

答案

(1)取x=y=0,则f(0+0)=2f(0),∴f(0)=0,

取y=-x,则f(x-x)=f(x)+f(-x),

∴f(-x)=-f(x)对任意x∈R恒成立,

∴f(x)为奇函数.

(2)证明:任取x1,x2∈(-∞,+∞)且x1<x2

则x2-x1>0,f(x2)+f(-x1)=f(x2-x1)<0,

∴f(x2)<-f(-x1),

又f(x)为奇函数,∴f(x1)>f(x2).

故f(x)为R上的减函数;

(3)∵f(x)为R上的减函数,

∴对任意x∈[-3,3],恒有f(3)≤f(x)≤f(-3),

f(3)=3f(1)=-2×3=-6,∴f(-3)=-f(3)=-6,

故f(x)在[-3,3]上最大值为6,最小值为-6.

故f(x)在区间[-3,3]上的值域为[-6,6].

(3)f(x)为奇函数,整理原式得f(ax2)+2f(-x)<f(x)+f(-2),

可得f(ax2-2x)<f(x-2),而f(x)在R上是减函数,

所以ax2-2x>x-2即ax2-3x+2>0恒成立,

①当a=0时不成立,

②当a≠0时,有a>0且△<0,即

a>0
9-8a<0
,解得a>
9
8

故a的取值范围为(

9
8
,+∞).

阅读理解

English Express
Notes: English Express is a monthly print periodical.   Address: 136 Chaoyang Road, Beijing
Tel: 010-65451826               E-mail: Englishexpress@sina.com
(The number of stars in the contents shows how hard the article is. The fewer, the easier. )
CONTENTS(目录)
World For The Young
● Growing up means changing  ☆☆☆  p.1
● Seven ways to handle pressure  ☆☆☆  p.10
Study Camp
● Model test for nine graders  p.24
● Model test for fourth graders  p.26
● Fun with words and phrases  p.28
Around The World
● Eating in America  ☆☆☆  p.4 
● American pet culture  ☆☆☆  p.6
● Crazy Westerners  ☆☆☆☆  p.8
Love Heart
● Salty coffee  ☆☆  p.12
● Share your time  ☆☆  p.15
● Mother and child  ☆☆☆  p.17
Colorful Sun Show
Jokes
● Roses for my wife  ☆  p.2
● A faithful student  ☆  p.14
● A second and a million dollars  ☆☆  p.22
Fable Stories
● Sour grapes  ☆☆  p.3
● Slowly but surely  ☆☆  p.13
● One is enough  ☆  p.23
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小题2:We can learn something about different people and cultures in the part called _________.
A.World For The YoungB.Around The World
C.Love HeartD.Colorful Sun Show
小题3:Of those articles, which of the following is the most difficult?
A.Growing up means changing. B.Salty coffee.
C.Mother and child.D.Crazy Westerners.
小题4:If you are preparing for a test in a middle school, you can turn to Page ____.
A.28B.26 C.24D.10
小题5:How often can we read a new issue of English Express?
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