问题 填空题

Washington: The Bush administration has ______ for the first time that it may be willing to ______ a multinational force in Iraq to operate under the ______ of the United Nations as long as ______ by an American. The idea was described by Richard L.Armitage, the deputy secretary of state, as just"______" in discussions at the United Nations. It was first ______ publicly last week by Kofi Annan, the United Nations’ secretary general. Mr. Armitage’s remarks, made ______ to regional reporters and released by ______ today, represent ______ in course for the administration, which has until now insisted that all ______ matters in Iraq remain under total American control. Allowing the United Nations ______ would be intended to win the support of the Security Council for ______ authorizing the occupation of the country. In his remarks, Mr. Armitage ______ to discuss the plans ______, saying, "I don’t think it helps to ______ publicly fight now." But he described the arrangement under consideration as "a multinational force ______ "in which "the American would be the U.N. commander." On Monday, Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld was asked whether he could ______ American troops fighting ______ . His answer: "I think that’s not going to happen." But he went on to rule out only ______ meaning by the United Nations, whose troops wear blue helmets over a peacekeeping force in Iraq.

答案

参考答案:American-led

解析:

[分析]: 形容词。 此处是复合形容词,来修饰其后的occupation, American-led意思是:美国领导的,根据上下文可预测此处的意思。速记技巧:Ame-led。

综合题

(20分)阅读以下材料:

材料一 “三军个个仔细听,行军先要爱百姓。 贼匪害了百姓们,全靠官兵来救生。 第一扎营不贪懒,莫去民家取门板。 莫拆人家搬砖石,莫踹禾苗坏田产。 莫打民间鸡和鸭,莫借民间锅和碗。 第二行路要端详,夜夜总要支帐房。 莫进城市进铺店,莫向乡间借村庄。 无钱莫采道边菜,无钱莫吃便宜茶。 更有一句紧要书,切莫掳人当长夫。 第三号令要声明,兵勇不许乱出营。 走出营来就学坏,总是百姓来受害。或走大家讹钱文,或走小家调妇人。爱民之军处处喜,扰民之军处处嫌。军士与民如一家,千记不可欺负他。”

——曾国藩《爱民歌》

材料二 曾国藩的亲信幕僚赵烈文在《日记》中写道:湘军攻下南京后,城内“老弱本地人民不能挑担又无窖可挖者,尽遭杀死……其幼孩未满二三岁者亦砍戮以为戏,匍匐道上。妇女四十岁以下者一人俱无,老者无不负伤,或十余刀,数十刀,哀号之声,达于四远。”,“自湘军平贼以来,南民如水益深,如火益热。”

材料三 谭嗣同在湘军收复“天京”后约30年,曾到金陵(即今南京,太平军称“天京”)对所见闻说:“顷来金陵,见满地荒寒现象。本地人言:‘发匪(指太平军,按清方称谓)据城时,并未焚杀,百姓安堵如故。终以为彼叛匪也,故日盼官军之至,不料官军一破城,见人即杀,见屋即烧,子女玉帛,扫数悉入于湘军,而金陵永穷矣。’至今父老言之,犹深愤恨。”

材料四 石达开攻破江西吉安城时,除歼灭抵抗的敌军外,“不戮一人,有掳民间一草一木者,立斩以徇。” 对此地主阶级文人邹树荣写有纪事诗,中称“传闻贼首称翼王,仁慈义勇头发长,所到之处迎壶浆,耕市不惊民如常。”

请回答:

(1)概括曾国藩在《爱民歌》中规定的“爱民”军规的内容(6分,不得摘抄材料原文)。曾国藩这样规定的目的何在?(2分)

(2)曾国藩的“爱民”军规得到执行了吗?结合材料二、三加以说明。(6分)

(3)结合材料三、四,说明太平军在占领城市后的做法与湘军有何不同?(6分)

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