问题 单项选择题

某化工厂建于20世纪90年代,生产工艺先进,生产规模庞大,资金雄厚,市场开拓能力强。多年以来,通过开发新产品、占领新市场,采取多种化工产品经营战略,占据了北方化工市场的主导地位。面对近几年日益激烈的化工市场竞争,该厂科研部门研究设计出甲、乙、丙、丁四种全新领域特种化工产品优化生产方案。厂营销部门通过市场调查,了解到每种方案都面临滞销、一般和畅销三种市场状态,各种市场状态的概率和标准损益值如下表所示。厂最高决策层根据各方面综合信息做出以下决策:①建设规模较大的丁方案产品生产线,尽力独占竞争者力图获取的利益;②成立了丁方案科研攻关队,不断进行技术创新,垄断各种可行的技术专利,保持优良的产品品质;③加大对丁方案的广告、客户服务和生产支出,加强进入壁垒;④投入足够的力量保持成本竞争,以诱人的合理价格,增加市场现有份额;⑤力求与最佳供应商签订排他性合同,垄断优良原料资源。 某化工厂备选生产方案各种状态的概率和损益值表

该化工厂采取的战略是()战略。

A.收获

B.一体化

C.多元化

D.维持

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

本题涉及的考点是企业在不同地位上的战略规划。案例中提到“占据了北方化工市场的主导地位”,因而该化工厂处于主导地位。从其战略规划来看属于维持战略。维持战略其核心是恰当地防卫,使新企业很难进入。具体的防卫行动有:①通过增加广告、客户服务和生产能力支出,加强进入壁垒;②设法增加客户转移到竞争产品的费用;③扩大生产线,尽力囊括竞争者力图攫取的利益;④保持合理的价格和诱人的品质;⑤维持或提高客户服务水平;⑥投入足够力量保持成本竞争、技术创新,增加市场的现有份额;⑦垄断各种可行的技术专利;⑧力求与最佳供应商签订排外性合同。该化工厂作出的决策在多个方面符合维持战略的特征,包括尽力囊括竞争者力图攫取的利益、保持合理的价格和诱人的品质、垄断各种可行 的技术专利、力求与最佳供应商签订排外性合同等。因此,本题的正确答案为D。

填空题
完形填空
A little boy had the job of coming to school early each day to start the fire and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates arrived.
One  1 they arrived to find the schoolhouse was on fire. They dragged(拖) the senseless(无意识的) little boy out of the burning building more dead than alive. The doctor told his mother that her son would surely  2  .
But the brave boy didn’t want to die. He made up his  3 that he would survive somehow, and to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive. When the  4 was past, the mother was told that he would be a lifetime cripple(跛子) with no  5  of the lower part of his body at all.
Once more, the brave boy made up his mind. He would not be a  6  . He would walk. But unfortunately from the waist down, he had no motor(运动神经的) ability. His thin legs were all but lifeless.
Finally he returned from the  7  . Every day his mother would massages(按摩) his little  8 , but there was no feeling. Yet his  9  that he would walk was as strong as ever.
One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the  10 to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he threw himself from the chair. He pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He walked his way to the white   11 .With great  12 , he raised himself up on the fence(篱笆) . Then, he began dragging himself along the fence and  13  that he would walk. He started to do this every day until he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside the fence.  14  through his daily massages and his iron determination, he did  15 the ability to stand up, then to walk by himself and then to run. This determined young man, Dr Glenn Cunningham, ran the world’s fastest mile!
小题1:
A.afternoonB.eveningC.noonD.morning
小题2:
A.die B.surviveC.failD.recover
小题3:
A.mindB.heartC.ideaD.view
小题4:
A.disease B.disasterC.dangerD.failure
小题5:
A.effectB.useC.goodD.work
小题6:
A.crippleB.patientC.troubleD.winner
小题7:
A.schoolB.homeC.factoryD.hospital
小题8:
A.handsB.legsC.armsD.feet
小题9:
A.decisionB.dreamC.promiseD.determination
小题10:
A.streetB.schoolC.yardD.shop
小题11:
A.fenceB.wallC.housesD.door
小题12:
A.jobB.timeC.effortD.success
小题13:
A.promisedB.decidedC.insistedD.predicted
小题14:
A.FranklyB.FinallyC.ActuallyD.Secondly
小题15:
A.buildB.improveC.chooseD.develop