问题 问答题 简答题

在抗剪连接中,普通螺栓连接与摩擦型高强度螺栓连接的工作性能有何不同?

答案

参考答案:

普通螺栓受剪时,从受力直至破坏经历四个阶段,由于它允许接触面滑动,以连接达到破坏的极限状态作为设计准则;高强度螺栓在拧紧时,螺杆中产生了很大的预拉力,而被连接板件间则产生很大的预压力。连接受力后,由于接触面上产生的摩擦力,能在相当大的荷载情况下阻止板件间的相对滑移,因而弹性工作阶段较长。当外力超过了板间摩擦力后,板件间即产生相对滑动。高强度螺栓摩擦型连接是以板件间出现滑动为抗剪承载力极限状态。

阅读理解

Nancy and Sheila are in the same class. They are friends. Nancy wants to invite Sheila to dinner on Sunday. But Sheila doesn't know the way. Now Nancy is telling her.

"It's easy. You can take No. 4 bus. After you get off at Red Road. cross it and take the first turning on the left. Walk along the road for about five minutes. and then you'll see a big tree. Go straight on for about a hundred meters. and you will see a big red house. This is not my home. Go past the big house about four hundred meters. and you'll see a small yellow house beside a little tree. Then you can open the door with your foot."

"With my foot?" asks Sheila. "Why?"

"Well. you won't come to my house empty-handed(空手地), will you?"  answers Nancy.

小题1:Nancy asks Sheila to________.

A.have dinner with her

B.go to a big red house

C.go to the cinema together

D.go shopping together小题2:Which of the following is true?

A.Nancy and Sheila are classmates.

B.Sheila should take No. 5 bus first.

C.Nancy asks Sheila to come to her home on Saturday.

D.Sheila knows Nancy's home very well.小题3:How far is it from the big tree to the small yellow house?

A.It's five minutes' walk.

B.It's a hundred minutes' ride.

C.It's about two hundred meters.

D.It's about five hundred meters.小题4:Where is Nancy's house?   

A.It's beside a big red house.

B.It's beside a little tree.

C.It's on the right side of Red Road.

D.It's behind a small yellow house.小题5:Why does Nancy ask Sheila to open the door with her foot?

A.Because she thinks Sheila should carry a lot of presents in both hands.

B.Because she thinks Sheila should bring her family members to her home.

C.Because she thinks Sheila should bring other classmates to her home.

D.Because she thinks Sheila will be afraid to open the door with her hands.

单项选择题