课内文言文阅读【本题满分7分】

予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯；朝晖夕阴，气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也，前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘，迁客骚人，多会于此。览物之情，得无异乎？                              ——《岳阳楼记》

潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依，日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动；俶尔远逝，往来翕忽，似与游者相乐。

潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。——《小石潭记》

至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。                                          ——《三峡》

小题1:下列选项中加点词的用法与“斗折蛇行”中的“蛇”用法不同的一项是（  ）（2分）

A．一狼径去，其一犬坐于前《狼》

B．然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘《岳阳楼记》

C．而不知太守之乐其乐也《醉翁亭记》

D．群臣吏能面刺寡人之过者《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》小题2:解释下列句中加点的词。（2分）

①潭中鱼可百许头（        ）   ②至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝（        ）

小题3:用现代汉语翻译下列句子。（3分）

①此则岳阳楼之大观也，前人之述备矣。

②其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。

Green space facilities are contributing to an important extent to the quality of the urban environment. Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea. (46)At present it is generally accepted , although more as a self-evident statement than on the basis of a closely-reasoned scientific proof. The recognition of the importance of green space in the urban environment is a first step on tile right way. (47)This does not mean, however, that sufficient details are known about the functions of green space in towns and about the way in which the inhabitants are using these spaces. As to this rather Complex subject I shall, within the scope of this lecture, enter into one aspect only, namely the recreative function of green space facilities.

(48) The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation which for many years has been used in town-and-country planning, has in my opinion resulted in disproportionate attention for forms of recreation far from home, whereas there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home. (49)We have come to the conclusion that this is not right, because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working, is used for activities and around home. So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the street door of the house.

(50)The urban environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible, and the design of these has to be such that more obligatory activities can also have a recreative aspect. The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in tile district, if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets, because the risks of traffic are too great, if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather, in short, if you only feel yourself at home after the street-door of your house is closed after you.

(49)We have come to the conclusion that this is not right, because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working, is used for activities and around home