问题 问答题

就给定资料所反映的主要问题,用1200字左右的篇幅,自拟标题进行论述。要求中心明确,内容充实,论述深刻,有说服力。

答案

参考答案:
            小人物扳倒省委书记
  前河北省委书记程维高受到处理,很多报纸都在刊登“小人物扳倒省委书记”的通讯。石家庄市建委退休干部郭光允从1995年检举程维高,到2003年程维高被“双开”(被开除党籍,开除“省部级待遇”),时间是8年。
  8年算短还是算长,不太好说。从“一个人能有几个8年”来理解,8年是长的。想一想“白驹过隙”的比喻,8年就只是“一转眼”了。尤其“小人物扳大人物”,好比阿甘与泰森打拳,用再长时间也是没戏的,所以只要扳倒了,就算望外之喜,不能言时间长短。
  真正说来,把郭光允的故事说成“小人物扳倒省委书记”是很夸张的。郭光允要拿程维高扳一扳,最多可以说有坚定的信心,但也只是愚公的信心吧。靠愚公的能量,就算“子子孙孙无穷匮也”,还真能移得了山不成所以愚公移山,可贵的是精神,倘非“帝感其诚”,太行王屋就永远会在愚公的家门口。
  郭光允再怎么着,只是普通的退休公务员,程维高却是省部级大干部。这种力量对比表明,程维高不是郭光允扳得倒的。不说一个郭光允,就是再多的郭光允一起来扳,扳得动一个“省部级干部”吗所以一个干部被扶起也好,被扳倒也好,作用力都不在“小人物”或曰“老百姓”那里。查处程维高,功劳是一定要记在“党纪政纪”上而不能记在郭光允名下。
  事实上,在“党纪政纪”对程维高发生作用以前,郭光允命运如何呢报道写得清楚:程维高说,“谁要反对我,我就整谁”。于是郭光允因不断检举程维高的问题而被戴上“诽谤省里主要领导”的罪名长达8年,并被开除党籍,还被关进了看守所。
  郭光允被审讯的主要问题是,“匿名(检举)信是不是他写的反程维高集团有没有后台与同伙”这种审讯,关键是到底是谁以及还有谁对程维高进行了“诽谤”,而非检举是否属实。也就是说,无论检举内容如何,只要检举的对象是“省里主要领导”,就属于“诽谤”。所以,郭光允被审讯,名义上是因为“诽谤”,实质上是因为“可恶”。 * * 中,有所谓的“恶攻罪”(恶毒攻击伟大领袖之罪),一切被认为有损于光辉形象的言行,都要严惩不贷。郭光允受到审讯,从审讯的主要内容来看,几乎等同于犯“恶毒攻击省里主要领导之罪”了。
  郭光允检举河北省委书记程维高,组织就开除郭光允的党籍,治安行政机关就判他劳动教养,在这些人当权的地方,“法制”看似很严明,“恶攻”多大的领导,就会在多大的一个地方被专政。“恶攻”单位领导,就在单位里受惩罚。郭光允“恶攻”了省委书记,自然就在一个省的范围内都不会有好日子过了。
  但在真正“依法治理”的地方,翻开任何法典,我想都找不到“恶攻罪”的条文,不会“不得检举本地主要领导”的律令。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

                                                         Bicycle Tour (旅行) and Race

     A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27(Sat. & Sun.) at 5:30 a.m. The riders will leave Tian

anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometers leg, from Yanjiao to

Jixian, will be the first competitive (竞争性的) part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken

from Jixian to Changli.

     The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of

20 kilometres. Saturday night the riders will stay at Nandaihe for supper. Sunday morning is free for playing at

the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.

     Cost: 200 yuan

     Telephone: 4675027

     Ticket price: ¥60, ¥100, ¥150

     Time/Date: 4:30 p.m.,August 26(Sat.)

     Telephone: 5012372

                                                                 Rock Climbing

     The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain

Climbing Training Center. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part

in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition(展出) climbing free for audience.

     Take a bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.

     Time/Date: 9:00~12:00, August 26 and 27

     Telephone: 7143177, 7144850

1. The main purpose (主要目的) of the passages in the newspaper is to give information about _____.

A. visiting teams

B. famous players

C. things to do for the weekend

D. prices to pay for the sports events

2. If you take part in the bike tour, you will probably ride for ______.

A. 35 kilometers

B. 55 kilometers

C. 75 kilometers

D. 110 kilometers

3. The underlined word "leg" in"Bicycle Tour and Race" probably means______ .

A. race

B. practice

C. part of the training

D. part of the tour

4. What is special about the rock climbing competition?

A. A foreign team takes part in it.

B. You can watch it without paying.

C. You don't have to be a sportsman to take part in.

D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free.

5. If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will you call?

A. 4675027.

B. 7143177.

C. 5012372.

D. 7144850.

阅读理解

Christmas bird – watching is popular in the U.S.A. When the holiday season comes, some Americans are likely to watch and count birds in the sky with great interest every day. This activity began in the early part of the last century. It has a one-hundred-year history. At that time, there was a so-called “holiday hunting” custom. In order to celebrate the holiday, the hunters went out to kill birds and beasts. By 1900, there were 27 bird lovers who decided to count birds instead of killing birds. Since then, Christmas bird-watching was held every year. It has been continued to the present.

There were 42000 people who took part in the bird-watching last Christmas, from December 16 the year before to January 3 next year. They were in the United States and Canada, central America, south America and the Caribbean, watching and counting birds in the sky. The whole viewing area was divided into 1600 points. Each birdwatcher was responsible for 25 meters, and was required to write down the types and quantities of birds within 24 hours.

A birdwatcher described what he had watched vividly in his diary—“ When I looked up, I saw a beautiful ‘landscape’ in the sky: Red-crowned cranes(丹顶鹤) were driving up in cunning wedges that split the air. They were so neatly arranged, coordinating their movements. I was excited and breathtaking. Interestingly, the “human” shape(人字行) always maintains 110° ” .

“Why do red-crowned cranes choose to use ‘human’ shape when flying in formation?” He continued, “In my opinion, there are four reasons: first, the ‘human’ shape can make red-crowned cranes use increasing air which is produced by each other’s wings when they are swinging in the sky. It can increase the glide time and save physical ability. Second, the ‘human’ shape will enhance communication among the birds. The orders and the relevant information issued by the lead bird can be conveyed to each member in this migratory group unimpeded, accurately, rapidly and conveniently. Third, such a formation will help to find the birds left behind because of feeling run down as fast as possible, so that the young, the weak, the sick birds can get everyone’s help and encouragement. Finally, the ‘human’ shape shows not only beauty but also unity. It can give enemies a deterrent.They will be terrified and did not dare to attack the birds.The migration security of the birds will be ensured.”  

Environmental experts admired and evaluated Christmas bird-watching highly. They pointed out that it made perfect sense. On the one hand it could enhance the human awareness of environmental protection. On the other hand it could provide first-hand information on birds.

49.When did Christmas bird – watching begin?

A.Sometime during Christmas holiday.         B.At the beginning of 20th century.

C.In the early 19 th century.          D.Since there was Christmas Day

50.What do bird – watchers do when they are bird – watching?

A.They kill birds and beasts.          B.They watch birds and beasts.

C.They watch and count birds.     D.They look at the sky and write diaries.

51.The following are all reasons for red – crowned cranes flying in “human” shape except      .

A.they can help each other and ensure their safety

B.they can communicate with each other in order to reduce tiredness.

C.they can make use of the air produced by each other’s wings.

D.they can look stronger in case they come across enemies

52.This passage consists of five paragraphs. Please arrange the five main ideas of the paragraphs in order of their appearance in the passage.

a. How the bird – watchers divided their watching task and what was done.

b. How Christmas bird – watching came into being.

c. Christmas bird – watching is of great importance environmentally and scientifically.

d. A Christmas bird – watcher watched and was amazed by red – crowned cranes.

e. Red – crowned cranes fly in “human” formation for quite good reasons.

A.a – b – c – d – e         B.b – c – e – d – a         C.b- a – d – e – c D.b – d – e – a – c