问题 问答题 简答题

试述非小细胞肺癌的治疗原则。

答案

参考答案:

对肺癌采取以外科手术为主的综合治疗,即外科手术必须与化疗、放疗及其他治疗联合应用,进行综合治疗。遗憾的是80%的肺癌病人在明确诊断时已失去手术机会。具体的治疗方案应根据肺癌的TNM分期、细胞病理类型、病人的心肺功能和全身情况,确定个体化治疗方案。一般来讲,凡非小细胞肺癌T或TNM病例以根治性手术治疗为主;而Ⅱ期和Ⅲ期病人则应加作术前后化疗、放疗等综合治疗,以提高疗效。手术治疗目的是彻底切除肺部原发癌肿病灶和局部及纵隔淋巴结,并尽可能保留健康的肺组织。周围型肺癌多采用肺叶切除术,中心型肺癌作肺叶或一侧全肺切除术。

完形填空

阅读下文并回答问题。

Ben is now fifteen years old. He is interested in collecting coins. He has been collecting them for three years. He can still remember how he started to collect them.

Two years ago, on a Saturday morning, Ben was bored.  He didn’t have anything to do. He wasn’t interested in doing anything. He didn’t want to watch TV or listen to the radio. He didn’t want to play sports or read books. “I’m bored,” Ben said. “What can I do? I want to do something interesting.” Ben’s father had an idea. “I have an idea,” his father said. “Why don’t you collect coins? Coins are fun to collect. And coins are everywhere. You see coins every day. Some coins are valuable. They will make you rich.” Since then, he has been collecting them from his parents.

Now Ben has a big piggy bank (存钱罐) which is filled with coins. Sometimes he can take some of them to buy some snacks with his parents’ permission. In March, 2012, there was an earthquake in Yunnan, and Ben donated many of his coins to help the homeless children in Yunnan. He said he was happy to help others who are in trouble.

小题1:What is Ben interested in?

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小题2:Did Ben’s father advise Ben to collect coins?

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小题3:How did Ben feel when he helped others in trouble?

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