问题 单项选择题

孙子兵法提出了以()为核心的一系列作战原则。

A.因敌而制胜

B.避实击虚

C.先胜而后求战

D.致人而不致于人

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《晏子使楚》,回答题目。(18分 )

晏子将使楚。楚王闻之,谓左右曰:“晏婴,齐之习辞者也,今方来,吾欲辱之,何以也?”左右对曰:“为其来也,臣请缚一人过王而行。王曰,何为者也?对曰,齐人也。王曰,何坐?曰,坐盗。”晏子至,楚王赐晏子酒,酒酣,吏二缚一人诣王。王曰:“缚者曷为者也?”对曰:“齐人也,坐盗。”王视晏子曰:“齐人固善盗乎?”晏子避席对曰:“婴闻之,橘生淮南则为橘,生于淮北则为枳,叶徒相似,其实味不同。所以然者何?水土异也。今民生长于齐不盗,入楚则盗,得无楚之水土使民善盗耶?”王笑曰:“圣人非所与熙也,寡人反取病焉。”

小题1:解释下列加点字在文中的意思。(4分)

①坐盗                    ②酒酣                 

③齐人固善盗乎            ④寡人反取病焉        

小题2:翻译下列句子。(6分)

①晏婴,齐之习辞者也

译文:                                                                          

②叶徒相似,其实味不同。

译文:                                                                          

③得无楚之水土使民善盗耶?

译文:                                                                          

小题3:当晏子巧妙回击楚王后,楚王笑曰:“圣人非所与熙也,寡人反取病焉。”请说一说楚王的“笑”中蕴含着怎样的心理?(4分)

答:                                                                          

小题4:面对楚王的挑衅,晏子是如何做到巧妙回击楚王的?请结合具体内容分析。(4分)

答:                                                                          

阅读理解

The Global Heritage Fund organization recently released a list of cultural treasures in the developing world that are in danger of disappearing. These“On the Verge” places face many threats. They included war, development pressures, stealing and misuse by visitors. The Global Heritage Fund says these places are important because they are records of our human civilization. And the group says countries can learn to use these treasures to help support responsible development in the future.

One such place is the town of Lamu. Lamu was once a very important trading center in East Africa. This ancient city became part of the United Nations Heritage list in 2001. But it still faces threats. For example, a modern port might be built nearby.

Other endangered places include Ani, a city in Turkey, the town of Maluti in India, the ancient city of Ninevah in northern Iraq, the Sans-Souci palace in Haiti, and the former capital of Ayutthaya in Thailand.

The Global Heritage Fund is nonprofit organization based in California. The group says it only focuses on developing countries which often have few resources to protect places of cultural importance. And, other major cultural organizations often pay more attention to protecting places in the developed world. For example, the fund points out the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization has forty-five World Heritage places in Italy. UNESCO has forty-two in Spain. But Peru, famous for its ancient Incan buildings, has only nine World Heritage places. Guatemala has only three.

The Global Heritage Fund says its new report tries to place a value on cultural places so that they can also be considered as economic resources. It estimates that by 2025 these places of cultural importance could produce one hundred billion dollars a year in income for developing countries.

小题1: The underlined part “On the Verge” in Paragraph 1 is used to show the places are _____.

A.popular

B.famous

C.endangered

D.dangerous小题2: The town of Lamu faces danger from ________.

A.development pressures

B.stealing

C.misuse by visitors

D.a war小题3: We can know that The Global Heritage Fund organization mainly _____.

A.protects places of cultural importance in developing countries

B.protects places of cultural importance in developed countries

C.provide resources to protect cultural places in every country

D.helps people know the importance of protecting cultural treasures小题4: Which of the following countries has the fewest World Heritage places?

A.Italy

B.Guatemala

C.Peru

D.Spain小题5: According to The Global Heritage Fund organization, saving the places of cultural

importance_______.

A.has attracted a lot of attention worldwide

B.will start to benefit developing countries in 2015

C.is mainly to increase income of developing countries

D.can help developing countries make money out of them